Here ends the legend of the beautiful Antiopê and her twin sons—the
rude and unpolished, but energetic, Zêthus—and the refined and amiable,
but dreamy, Amphiôn. For so Euripidês, in the drama of Antiopê
unfortunately lost, presented the two brothers, in affectionate union
as well as in striking contrast.[633] It is evident that the whole
story stood originally quite apart from the Kadmeian family, and so
the rudiments of it yet stand in the Odyssey; but the logographers, by
their ordinary connecting artifices, have opened a vacant place for it
in the descending series of Thêban mythes. And they have here proceeded
in a manner not usual with them. For whereas they are generally fond
of multiplying entities, and supposing different historical personages
of the same name, in order to introduce an apparent smoothness in
the chronology—they have here blended into one person Amphiôn the
son of Antiopê and Amphiôn the father of Chlôris, who seem clearly
distinguished from each other in the Odyssey. They have further
assigned to the same person all the circumstances of the legend of
Niobê, which seems to have been originally framed quite apart from the
sons of Antiopê.
[633] See Valckenaer. Diatribe in Eurip. Reliq. cap. 7, p. 58;
Welcker, Griechisch. Tragöd. ii. p. 811. There is a striking
resemblance between the Antiopê of Euripidês and the Tyrô of
Sophoklês in many points.
Plato in his Gorgias has preserved a few fragments, and a
tolerably clear general idea of the characters of Zêthus and
Amphiôn (Gorg. 90-92); see also Horat. Epist. i. 18, 42.
Both Livius and Pacuvius had tragedies on the scheme of this of
Euripidês, the former seemingly a translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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