[688] This was the motive assigned to Zeus by the old epic poem,
the Cyprian Verses (Frag. 1. Düntz. p. 12; ap. Schol. ad Iliad.
i. 4):—
Ἡ δὲ ἱστορία παρὰ Στασίνῳ τῷ τὰ Κύπρια πεποιηκότι εἰπόντι οὕτως·
Ἦν ὅτε μύρια φῦλα κατὰ χθόνα πλαζόμενα ...
... βαρυστέρνου πλάτος αἴης.
Ζεὺς δὲ ἰδὼν ἐλέησε, καὶ ἐν πυκιναῖς πραπίδεσσι
Σύνθετο κουφίσαι ἀνθρώπων παμβώτορα γαῖαν,
Ῥιπίσας πολέμου μεγάλην ἔριν Ἰλιακοῖο,
Ὄφρα κενώσειεν θάνατῳ βάρος· οἱ δ᾽ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ
Ἥρωες κτείνοντο, Διὸς δ᾽ ἐτελείετο βουλή.
The same motive is touched upon by Eurip. Orest, 1635; Helen.
38; and seriously maintained, as it seems, by Chrysippus, ap.
Plutarch. Stoic. Rep. p. 1049: but the poets do not commonly go
back farther than the passion of Paris for Helen (Theognis, 1232;
Simonid. Amorg. Fragm. 6, 118).
The judgment of Paris was one of the scenes represented on the
ancient chest of Kypselus at Olympia (Pausan. v. 19, 1).
[689] Argument of the Ἔπη Κύπρια (ap. Düntzer, p. 10). These
warnings of Kassandra form the subject of the obscure and
affected poem of Lycophrôn.
Paris, on arriving at Sparta, was hospitably entertained by Menelaus
as well as by Kastôr and Pollux, and was enabled to present the rich
gifts which he had brought to Helen.[690] Menelaus then departed to
Krête, leaving Helen to entertain his Trojan guest—a favorable moment
which was employed by Aphroditê to bring about the intrigue and the
elopement. Paris carried away with him both Helen and a large sum
of money belonging to Menelaus—made a prosperous voyage to Troy—and
arrived there safely with his prize on the third day.[691]
[690] According to the Cyprian Verses, Helena was daughter of
Zeus by Nemesis, who had in vain tried to evade the connection
(Athenæ. viii. 334). Hesiod (Schol. Pindar. Nem. x. 150)
represented her as daughter of Oceanus and Têthys, an oceanic
nymph: Sapphô (Fragm. 17, Schneidewin), Pausanias (i. 33, 7),
Apollodôrus (iii. 10, 7), and Isokratês (Encom. Helen. v. ii. p.
366, Auger) reconcile the pretensions of Lêda and Nemesis to a
sort of joint maternity (see Heinrichsen, De Carminibus Cypriis,
p. 45-46).
[691] Herodot. ii. 117. He gives distinctly the assertion of
the Cyprian Verses, which contradicts the argument of the poem
as it appears in Proclus (Fragm. 1, 1), according to which
latter, Paris is driven out of his course by a storm and captures
the city of Sidôn. Homer (Iliad, vi. 293) seems however to
countenance the statement in the argument.
That Paris was guilty of robbery, as well as of the abduction of
Helen, is several times mentioned in the Iliad (iii. 144; vii.
350-363), also in the argument of the Cyprian Verses (see Æschyl.
Agam. 534).
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