Menelaus, informed by Iris in Krête of the perfidious return made by
Paris for his hospitality, hastened home in grief and indignation
to consult with his brother Agamemnôn, as well as with the venerable
Nestôr, on the means of avenging the outrage. They made known the
event to the Greek chiefs around them, among whom they found universal
sympathy: Nestôr, Palamêdês and others went round to solicit aid in
a contemplated attack of Troy, under the command of Agamemnôn, to
whom each chief promised both obedience and unwearied exertion until
Helen should be recovered.[692] Ten years were spent in equipping the
expedition. The goddesses Hêrê and Athênê, incensed at the preference
given by Paris to Aphroditê, and animated by steady attachment to
Argos, Sparta and Mykênæ, took an active part in the cause; and the
horses of Hêrê were fatigued with her repeated visits to the different
parts of Greece.[693]
[692] The ancient epic (Schol. ad Il. ii. 286-339) does not
recognize the story of the numerous suitors of Helen, and
the oath by which Tyndareus bound them all before he made
the selection among them, that each should swear not only to
acquiesce, but even to aid in maintaining undisturbed possession
to the husband whom she should choose. This story seems to have
been first told by Stesichorus (see Fragm. 20. ed. Kleine;
Apollod. iii. 10, 8). Yet it was evidently one of the prominent
features of the current legend in the time of Thucydidês (i. 9;
Euripid. Iphig. Aul. 51-80; Soph. Ajax, 1100).
The exact spot in which Tyndareus exacted this oath from the
suitors, near Sparta, was pointed out even in the time of
Pausanias (iii. 20, 9).
[693] Iliad, iv. 27-55; xxiv. 765. Argument. Carm. Cypri. The
point is emphatically touched upon by Dio Chrysostom (Orat.
xi. p. 335-336) in his assault upon the old legend. Two years’
preparation—in Dictys Cret. i. 16.
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