The Philoktêtês of Sophoklês carries out very justly the
character of the Homeric Odysseus (see v. 1035)—more exactly than
the Ajax of the same poet depicts it.
[700] Sophokl. Philoktêt. 417, and Schol.—also Schol. ad Soph.
Ajac. 190.
[701] Homer, Odyss. xxiv. 115; Æschyl. Agam. 841; Sophokl.
Philoktêt. 1011, with the Schol. Argument of the Cypria in
Heinrichsen, De Carmin. Cypr. p. 23 (the sentence is left out in
Düntzer, p. 11).
A lost tragedy of Sophoklês, Ὀδυσσεὺς Μαινόμενος, handled this
subject.
Other Greek chiefs were not less reluctant than Odysseus to take
part in the expedition: see the tale of Pœmandrus, forming a
part of the temple-legend of the Achilleium at Tanagra in Bϙtia
(Plutarch, Quæstion. Græc. p. 299).
[702] Iliad, i. 352; ix. 411.
[703] Iliad, xi. 782.
Agamemnôn and his powerful host set sail from Aulis; but being
ignorant of the locality and the direction, they landed by mistake in
Teuthrania, a part of Mysia near the river Kaïkus, and began to ravage
the country under the persuasion that it was the neighborhood of Troy.
Telephus, the king of the country,[704] opposed and repelled them, but
was ultimately defeated and severely wounded by Achilles. The Greeks
now, discovering their mistake, retired; but their fleet was dispersed
by a storm and driven back to Greece. Achilles attacked and took
Skyrus, and there married Deidamia, the daughter of Lycomêdês.[705]
Telephus, suffering from his wounds, was directed by the oracle to come
to Greece and present himself to Achilles to be healed, by applying
the scrapings of the spear with which the wound had been given: thus
restored, he became the guide of the Greeks when they were prepared to
renew their expedition.[706]
[704] Telephus was the son of Augê, daughter of king Aleus
of Tegea in Arcadia, by Hêraklês: respecting her romantic
adventures, see the previous chapter on Arcadian legends—Strabo’s
faith in the story (xii. p. 572).
The spot called the Harbor of the Achæans, near Gryneium, was
stated to be the place where Agamemnôn and the chiefs took
counsel whether they should attack Telephus or not (Skylax, c.
97; compare Strabo, xiv. p. 622).
[705] Iliad, xi. 664; Argum. Cypr. p. 11, Düntzer; Diktys Cret.
ii. 3-4.
[706] Euripid. Telephus, Frag. 26, Dindorf; Hygin. f. 101;
Diktys, ii. 10. Euripidês had treated the adventure of Telephus
in this lost tragedy: he gave the miraculous cure with the dust
of the spear, πριστοῖσι λογχῆς θέλγεται ῥινήμασι. Diktys softens
down the prodigy: “Achilles cum Machaone et Podalirio adhibeutes
curam vulneri,” etc. Pliny (xxxiv. 15) gives to the rust of brass
or iron a place in the list of genuine remedies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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