“Longe omnino a Tiberi ad Caicum: quo in loco etiam Agamemnôn
errasset, nisi ducem Telephum invenisset” (Cicero, Pro L. Flacco,
c. 29). The portions of the Trojan legend treated in the lost
epics and the tragedians, seem to have been just as familiar to
Cicero as those noticed in the Iliad.
Strabo pays comparatively little attention to any portion of the
Trojan war except what appears in Homer. He even goes so far as
to give a reason why the Amazons _did not_ come to the aid of
Priam: they were at enmity with him, because Priam had aided
the Phrygians against them (Iliad, iii. 188: in Strabo, τοῖς
Ἰῶσιν must be a mistake for τοῖς Φρυξίν). Strabo can hardly have
read, and never alludes to, Arktinus; in whose poem the brave
and beautiful Penthesileia, at the head of her Amazons, forms a
marked epoch and incident of the war (Strabo, xii. 552).
The armament was again assembled at Aulis, but the goddess Artemis,
displeased with the boastful language of Agamemnôn, prolonged the
duration of adverse winds, and the offending chief was compelled
to appease her by the well-known sacrifice of his daughter
Iphigeneia.[707] They then proceeded to Tenedos, from whence Odysseus
and Menelaus were despatched as envoys to Troy, to redemand Helen and
the stolen property. In spite of the prudent counsels of Antenôr,
who received the two Grecian chiefs with friendly hospitality, the
Trojans rejected the demand, and the attack was resolved upon. It was
foredoomed by the gods that the Greek who first landed should perish:
Protesilaus was generous enough to put himself upon this forlorn hope,
and accordingly fell by the hand of Hectôr.
[707] Nothing occurs in Homer respecting the sacrifice of
Iphigeneia (see Schol. Ven. ad Il. ix. 145).
Meanwhile the Trojans had assembled a large body of allies from various
parts of Asia Minor and Thrace: Dardanians under Æneas, Lykians under
Sarpedôn, Mysians, Karians, Mæonians, Alizonians,[708] Phrygians,
Thracians, and Pæonians.[709] But vain was the attempt to oppose
the landing of the Greeks: the Trojans were routed, and even the
invulnerable Cycnus,[710] son of Poseidôn, one of the great bulwarks of
the defence, was slain by Achilles. Having driven the Trojans within
their walls, Achilles attacked and stormed Lyrnêssus, Pêdasus, Lesbos
and other places in the neighborhood, twelve towns on the sea-coast
and eleven in the interior; he drove off the oxen of Æneas and pursued
the hero himself, who narrowly escaped with his life: he surprised
and killed the youthful Trôilus, son of Priam, and captured several
of the other sons, whom he sold as prisoners into the islands of the
Ægean.[711] He acquired as his captive the fair Brisêis, while Chrysêis
was awarded to Agamemnôn: he was moreover eager to see the divine
Helen, the prize and stimulus of this memorable struggle; and Aphroditê
and Thetis contrived to bring about an interview between them.[712]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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