To proceed with the genealogy of the kings of Argos, Iasus was
succeeded by Krotôpus, son of his brother Agênôr; Krotôpus by
Sthenelas, and he again by Gelanôr.[192] In the reign of the latter,
Danaos came with his fifty daughters from Egypt to Argos; and here we
find another of those romantic adventures which so agreeably decorate
the barrenness of the mythical genealogies. Danaos and Ægyptos were
two brothers descending from Epaphos, son of Iô: Ægyptos had fifty
sons, who were eager to marry the fifty daughters of Danaos, in spite
of the strongest repugnance of the latter. To escape such a necessity,
Danaos placed his fifty daughters on board of a penteconter (or vessel
with fifty oars) and sought refuge at Argos; touching in his voyage at
the island of Rhodes, where he erected a statue of Athênê at Lindos,
which was long exhibited as a memorial of his passage. Ægyptos and
his sons followed them to Argos and still pressed their suit, to which
Danaos found himself compelled to assent; but on the wedding night he
furnished each of his daughters with a dagger, and enjoined them to
murder their husbands during the hour of sleep. His orders were obeyed
by all, with the single exception of Hypermnêstra, who preserved her
husband Lynkeus, incurring displeasure and punishment from her father.
He afterwards, however, pardoned her; and when, by the voluntary
abdication of Gelanôr, he became king of Argos, Lynkeus was recognized
as his son-in-law and ultimately succeeded him. The remaining
daughters, having been purified by Athênê and Hermês, were given in
marriage to the victors in a gymnic contest publicly proclaimed. From
Danaos was derived the name of Danai, applied to the inhabitants of the
Argeian territory,[193] and to the Homeric Greeks generally.
[192] It would be an unprofitable fatigue to enumerate the
multiplied and irreconcilable discrepancies in regard to every
step of this old Argeian genealogy. Whoever desires to see
them brought together, may consult Schubart, Quæstiones in
Antiquitatem Heroicam, Marburg, 1832, capp. 1 and 2.
The remarks which Schubart makes (p. 35) upon Petit-Radel’s
Chronological Tables will be assented to by those who follow
the unceasing string of contradictions, without any sufficient
reason to believe that any one of them is more worthy of trust
than the remainder, which he has cited:—“Videant alii, quomodo
genealogias heroicas, et chronologiæ rationes, in concordiam
redigant. Ipse abstineo, probe persuasus, stemmata vera,
historiæ fide comprobata, in systema chronologiæ redigi posse:
at ore per sæcula tradita, a poetis reficta, sæpe mutata, prout
fabula postulare videbatur, ab historiarum deinde conditoribus
restituta, scilicet, brevi, qualia prostant stemmata—chronologiæ
secundum annos distributæ vincula semper recusatura esse.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account