It has already been stated in a former chapter, that in the early
commencements of prose-writing, Hekatæus, Pherekydês, and other
logographers, made it their business to extract from the ancient fables
something like a continuous narrative, chronologically arranged. It
was upon a principle somewhat analogous that the Alexandrine literati,
about the second century before the Christian era,[222] arranged the
multitude of old epic poets into a series founded on the supposed order
of time in the events narrated,—beginning with the intermarriage of
Uranus and Gæa, and the Theogony,—and concluding with the death of
Odysseus by the hands of his son Telegonus. This collection passed
by the name of the Epic Cycle, and the poets, whose compositions
were embodied in it, were termed Cyclic poets. Doubtless, the epical
treasures of the Alexandrine library were larger than had ever before
been brought together and submitted to men both of learning and
leisure: so that multiplication of such compositions in the same museum
rendered it advisable to establish some fixed order of perusal, and
to copy them in one corrected and uniform edition.[223] It pleased
the critics to determine precedence, neither by antiquity nor by
excellence of the compositions themselves, but by the supposed sequence
of narrative, so that the whole taken together constituted a readable
aggregate of epical antiquity.
[222] Perhaps Zenodotus, the superintendent of the Alexandrine
library under Ptolemy Philadelphus, in the third century B.
C.: there is a Scholion on Plautus, published not many years
ago by Osann, and since more fully by Ritschl,—“Cæcius in
commento Comœdiarum Aristophanis in Pluto,—Alexander Ætolus, et
Lycophron Chalcidensis, et Zenodotus Ephesius, impulsu regis
Ptolemæi, Philadelphi cognomento, artis poetices libros in unum
collegerunt et in ordinem redegerunt. Alexander tragœdias,
Lycophron comœdias, Zenodotus vero Homeri poemata et reliquorum
illustrium poetarum.” See Lange, Ueber die Kyklischen Dichter, p.
56 (Mainz. 1837); Welcker, Der Epische Kyklus, p. 8; Ritschl, Die
Alexandrinischen Bibliotheken, p. 3 (Breslau, 1838).
Lange disputes the sufficiency of this passage as proof that
Zenodotus was the framer of the Epic Cycle: his grounds are,
however, unsatisfactory to me.
[223] That there existed a cyclic copy or edition of the Odyssey
(ἡ κυκλικὴ) is proved by two passages in the Scholia (xvi. 195;
xvii. 25), with Boeckh’s remark in Buttmann’s edition: this was
the Odyssey copied or edited along with the other poems of the
cycle.
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