Our word to _edit_—or _edition_—suggests ideas not exactly suited
to the proceedings of the Alexandrine library, in which we cannot
expect to find anything like what is now called _publication_.
That magnificent establishment, possessing a large collection of
epical manuscripts, and ample means of every kind at command,
would naturally desire to have these compositions put in order
and corrected by skilful hands, and then carefully copied for the
use of the library. Such copy constitutes the cyclic _edition_:
they might perhaps cause or permit duplicates to be made, but the
ἔκδοσις or edition was complete without them.
Much obscurity[224] exists, and many different opinions have been
expressed, respecting this Epic Cycle: I view it, not as an exclusive
canon, but simply as an all-comprehensive classification, with a new
edition founded thereupon. It would include all the epic poems in the
library older than the Telegonia, and apt for continuous narrative;
it would exclude only two classes,—first, the recent epic poets, such
as Panyasis and Antimachus; next, the genealogical and desultory
poems, such as the Catalogue of Women, the Eoiai, and others,
which could not be made to fit in to any chronological sequence of
events.[225] Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were comprised in the
Cycle, so that the denomination of cyclic poet did not originally
or designedly carry with it any association of contempt. But as the
great and capital poems were chiefly spoken of by themselves, or
by the title of their own separate authors, so the general name of
_poets of the Cycle_ came gradually to be applied only to the worst,
and thus to imply vulgarity or common-place; the more so, as many of
the inferior compositions included in the collection seem to have
been anonymous, and their authors in consequence describable only
under some such common designation as that of the cyclic poets. It
is in this manner that we are to explain the disparaging sentiment
connected by Horace and others with the idea of a cyclic writer,
though no such sentiment was implied in the original meaning of the
Epic Cycle.
[224] Respecting the great confusion in which the Epic Cycle
is involved, see the striking declaration of Buttmann, Addenda
ad Scholia in Odysseum, p. 575: compare the opinions of the
different critics, as enumerated at the end of Welcker’s
treatise, Episch. Kyk. pp. 420-453.
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