[225] Our information respecting the Epic Cycle is derived from
Eutychius Proclus, a literary man of Sicca during the second
century of the Christian era, and tutor of Marcus Antoninus (Jul.
Capitolin. Vit. Marc. c. 2),—not from Proclus, called Diadochus,
the new-Platonic philosopher of the fifth century, as Heyne,
Mr. Clinton, and others have imagined. The fragments from his
work called Chrestomathia, give arguments of several of the lost
cyclic poems connected with the Siege of Troy, communicating the
important fact that the Iliad and Odyssey were included in the
cycle, and giving the following description of the principle upon
which it was arranged: Διαλαμβάνει δὲ περὶ τοῦ λεγομένου ἐπικοῦ
κύκλου, ὃς ἄρχεται μὲν ἐκ τῆς Οὐράνου καὶ Γῆς ὁμολογουμένης
μίξεως ... καὶ περατοῦται ὁ ἐπικὸς κύκλος, ἐκ διαφόρων ποιητῶν
συμπληρούμενος, μέχρι τῆς ἀποβάσεως Ὀδυσσέως.... Λέγει δὲ ὡς
τοῦ ἐπικοῦ κύκλου τὰ ποιήματα διασώζεται καὶ σπουδάζεται τοῖς
πολλοῖς, οὐχ οὕτω διὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν, ὡς διὰ τὴν ~ἀκολουθίαν τῶν ἐν
αὐτῇ πραγμάτων~ (ap. Photium, cod. 239).
This much-commented passage, while it clearly marks out the
cardinal principle of the Epic Cycle (ἀκολουθία πραγμάτων),
neither affirms nor denies anything respecting the excellence of
the constituent poems. Proclus speaks of the taste common in his
own time (σπουδάζεται τοῖς πολλοῖς): there was not much relish in
his time for these poems as such, but people were much interested
in the sequence of epical events. The abstracts which he himself
drew up in the form of arguments of several poems, show that he
adapted himself to this taste. We cannot collect from his words
that he intended to express any opinion of his own respecting the
goodness or badness of the cyclic poems.
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