most fertile territory of the three, by the fraud of putting into
the vessel out of which the lots were drawn, a lump of clay instead
of a stone, whereby the lots of his brothers were drawn out while his
own remained inside. Solemn sacrifices were offered by each upon this
partition: but as they proceeded to the ceremony, a miraculous sign
was seen upon the altar of each of the brothers,—a toad corresponding
to Argos, a serpent to Sparta, and a fox to Messênê. The prophets,
on being consulted, delivered the import of these mysterious
indications: the toad, as an animal slow and stationary, was an
evidence that the possessor of Argos would not succeed in enterprises
beyond the limits of his own city; the serpent denoted the aggressive
and formidable future reserved to Sparta; the fox prognosticated a
career of wile and deceit to the Messenian.
[3] Respecting this prophet, compare Œnomaus ap. Eusebium,
Præparat. Evangel. v. p. 211. According to that statement, both
Kleodæus (here called _Aridæus_) son of Hyllus, and Aristomachus
son of Kleodæus, had made separate and successive attempts at the
head of the Herakleids to penetrate into Peloponnêsus through
the Isthmus: both had failed and perished, having misunderstood
the admonition of the Delphian oracle. Œnomaus could have
known nothing of the pledge given by Hyllus, as the condition
of the single combat between Hyllus and Echemus (according to
Herodotus), that the Herakleids should make no fresh trial for
one hundred years; if it had been understood that they had given
and then violated such a pledge, such violation would probably
have been adduced to account for their failure.
[4] Apollodôr. ii. 8, 3; Pausan. iii. 13. 3.
[5] Apollodôr. ii. 8, 3. According to the account of Pausanias,
the beast upon which Oxylus rode was a mule, and had lost one eye
(Paus. v. 3, 5).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account