[10] Polyb. ii. 45; iv. 1; Strabo, viii. pp. 383-384. This
Tisamenus derives his name from the memorable act of revenge
ascribed to his father Orestês. So, in the legend of the Siege
of Thêbes, Thersander, as one of the Epigoni, avenged his father
Polynikês: the son of Thersander was also called _Tisamenus_
(Herodot. iv. 149). Compare O. Müller, Dorians, i. p. 69, note 9,
Eng. Trans.
[11] Diodôr. iv. 1. The historian Ephorus embodied in his work a
narrative in considerable detail of this grand event of Grecian
legend, the Return of the Herakleids,—with which he professed to
commence his consecutive history: from what sources he borrowed
we do not know.
The conquest of Têmenus, the eldest of the three Herakleids,
originally comprehended only Argos and its neighborhood; it was
from thence that Trœzen, Epidaurus, Ægina, Sikyôn, and Phlius
were successfully occupied by Dorians, the sons and son-in-law of
Têmenus—Deiphontês, Phalkês, and Keisus—being the leaders under whom
this was accomplished.[12] At Sparta, the success of the Dorians was
furthered by the treason of a man named Philonomus, who received as
recompense the neighboring town and territory of Amyklæ.[13] Messênia
is said to have submitted without resistance to the dominion of the
Herakleid Kresphontês, who established his residence at Stenyklêrus:
the Pylian Melanthus, then ruler of the country, and representative
of the great mythical lineage of Nêleus and Nestôr, withdrew with
his household gods and with a portion of his subjects to Attica.[14]
[12] Strabo, viii. p. 389. Pausan. ii. 6, 2; 12, 1.
[13] Conôn, Nar. 36; Strabo, viii. p. 365.
[14] Strabo, viii. p. 359; Conôn, Narr. 39.
The only Dorian establishment in the peninsula not directly connected
with the triple partition is Corinth, which is said to have been
Dorized somewhat later and under another leader, though still a
Herakleid. Hippotês—descendant of Hêraklês in the fourth generation,
but not through Hyllus,—had been guilty (as already mentioned) of
the murder of Karnus the prophet at the camp of Naupaktus, for which
he had been banished and remained in exile for ten years; his son
deriving the name of Alêtês from the long wanderings endured by the
father. At the head of a body of Dorians, Alêtês attacked Corinth:
he pitched his camp on the Solygeian eminence near the city, and
harassed the inhabitants with constant warfare until he compelled
them to surrender. Even in the time of the Peloponnesian war, the
Corinthians professed to identify the hill on which the camp of
these assailants had been placed. The great mythical dynasty of
the Sisyphids was expelled, and Alêtês became ruler and Œkist of
the Dorian city; many of the inhabitants, however, Æolic or Ionic,
departed.[15]
[15] Thucydid. iv. 42. Schol. Pindar. Olymp. xiii. 17; and Nem.
vii. 155. Conôn, Narrat. 26. Ephor. ap. Strab. viii. p. 389.
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