The expulsion here mentioned, of the Bœotians from Arnê “by the
Thessalians,” has been construed, with probability, to allude
to the immigration of the Thessalians, properly so called, from
the Thesprôtid in Epirus into Thessaly. That the Thessalians had
migrated into Thessaly from the Thesprôtid territory, is stated by
Herodotus,[26] though he says nothing about time or circumstances.
Antiphus and Pheidippus appear in the Homeric Catalogue as commanders
of the Grecian contingent from the islands of Kôs and Karpathus, on
the south-east coast of Asia Minor: they are sons of Thessalus, who
is himself the son of Hêraklês. A legend ran that these two chiefs,
in the dispersion which ensued after the victory, had been driven
by storms into the Ionian Gulf, and cast upon the coast of Epirus,
where they landed and settled at Ephyrê in the Thesprôtid.[27] It
was Thessalus, grandson of Pheidippus, who was reported to have
conducted the Thesprotians across the passes of Pindus into Thessaly,
to have conquered the fertile central plain of that country, and
to have imposed upon it his own name instead of its previous
denomination Æolis.[28]
[26] Herod. vii. 176.
[27] See the Epigram ascribed to Aristotle (Antholog. Græc. t. i.
p. 181, ed. Reisk; Velleius Patercul. i. 1).
The Scholia on Lycophrôn (912) give a story somewhat different.
Ephyrê is given as the old legendary name of the city of Krannon
in Thessaly (Kineas, ap. Schol. Pindar. Pyth. x. 85), which
creates the confusion with the Thesprotian Ephyrê.
[28] Herodot. vii. 176; Velleius Patercul. i. 2-3; Charax. ap.
Stephan. Byz. v. Δώριον: Polyæn. viii. 44.
There were several different statements, however, about the
parentage of Thessalus, as well as about the name of the country
(Strabo, ix. p. 443 Stephan. Byz. v. Αἱμονία).
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