[395] See the charge which Æschines alleges to have been brought
by the Lokrians of Amphissa against Athens in the Amphiktyonic
Council (adv. Ktesiphont. c. 38, p. 409). Demosthenes contradicts
his rival as to the fact of the charge having been brought,
saying that the Amphisseans had not given the notice, customary
and required, of their intention to bring it: a reply which
admits that the charge _might_ be brought (Demosth. de Coronâ, c.
43, p. 277).
The Amphiktyons offer a reward for the life of Ephialtes, the
betrayer of the Greeks at Thermopylæ; they also erect columns to
the memory of the fallen Greeks in that memorable strait, the
place of their half-yearly meeting (Herod. vii. 213-228).
[396] Æschin. adv. Ktesiph. 1, c. Plutarch, Solôn, c. xi, who
refers to Aristotle ἐν τῇ τῶν Πυθιονικῶν ἀναγραφῇ—Pausan. x. 37,
4; Schol. ad Pindar, Nem. ix. 2. Τὰς Ἀμφικτυονικὰς δίκας, ὅσαι
πόλεσι πρὸς πόλεις εἰσίν (Strabo, ix. p. 420). These Amphiktyonic
arbitrations, however are of rare occurrence in history, and very
commonly abused.
[397] Herodot. ii. 180, v. 62.
[398] Thucyd. i. 112, iv. 118, v. 18. The Phokians in the
Sacred War (B. C. 354) pretended that they had an ancient and
prescriptive right to the administration of the Delphian temple,
under accountability to the general body of Greeks for the proper
employment of its possessions,—thus setting aside the Amphiktyons
altogether (Diodor. xvi. 27).
[399] Æschin. de Fals. Legat. p. 280, c. 36. The party intrigues
which moved the council in regard to the Sacred War against the
Phokians (B. C. 355) may be seen in Diodorus, xvi. 23-28, _seq._
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