These Minyæ from Lemnos and Imbros appear again as portions of
another narrative respecting the settlement of the colony of Mêlos.
It has already been mentioned, that when the Herakleids and the
Dorians invaded Lacônia, Philonomus, an Achæan, treacherously
betrayed to them the country, for which he received as his recompense
the territory of Amyklæ. He is said to have peopled this territory
by introducing detachments of Minyæ from Lemnos and Imbros, who, in
the third generation after the return of the Herakleids, became so
discontented and mutinous, that the Lacedæmonians resolved to send
them out of the country as emigrants, under their chiefs Polis and
Delphus. Taking the direction of Krête, they stopped in their way
to land a portion of their colonists on the island of Mêlos, which
remained throughout the historical times a faithful and attached
colony of Lacedæmôn.[61] On arriving in Krête, they are said to have
settled at the town of Gortyn. We find, moreover, that other Dorian
establishments, either from Lacedæmôn or Argos, were formed in Krête;
and Lyktos in particular, is noticed, not only as a colony of Sparta,
but as distinguished for the analogy of its laws and customs.[62]
It is even said that Krête, immediately after the Trojan war, had
been visited by the wrath of the gods, and depopulated by famine and
pestilence; and that, in the third generation afterwards, so great
was the influx of emigrants, the entire population of the island
was renewed, with the exception of the Eteokrêtes at Polichnæ and
Præsus.[63]
[61] Conôn, Narrat. 36. Compare Plutarch, Quæstion. Græc. c. 21,
where Tyrrhenians from Lemnos are mentioned, as in the passage of
Polyænus, referred to in a preceding note.
[62] Strabo, x. p. 481; Aristot. Polit. ii. 10.
[63] Herodot. vii. 171 (see above, Ch. xii. vol. i. p. 226).
Diodôrus (v. 80), as well as Herodotus, mentions generally large
emigrations into Krête from Lacedæmôn and Argos; but even the
laborious research of M. Raoul Rochette (Histoire des Colonies
Grecques, t. iii. c. 9, pp. 60-68) fails in collecting any
distinct particulars of them.
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