a century earlier,—moreover, the names in the two lists are different
almost from first to last.
[432] Xenophon, Anabas. iii, 4, 7; 10, 11.
[433] Herodot. i, 95; Ktêsias, Fragm. Assyr. xiii, p. 419,
ed. Bahr; Diodor. ii, 21. Ktêsias gives thirty generations
of Assyrian kings from Ninyas to Sardanapalus: Velleius, 33;
Eusebius, 35; Syncellus, 40; Castor, 27; Cephalion, 23. See
Bahr ad Ctesiam, p. 428. The Babylonian chronology of Berosus
(a priest of Belus, about 280 B. C.) gave 86 kings and 34,000
years from the Deluge to the Median occupation of Babylon; then
1,453 years down to the reign of Phul king of Assyria (Berosi
Fragmenta, p. 8, ed. Richter).
Mr. Clinton sets forth the chief statements and discrepancies
respecting Assyrian chronology in his Appendix, c. 4. But the
suppositions to which he resorts, in order to bring them into
harmony, appear to me uncertified and gratuitous.
Compare the different, but not more successful, track followed by
Larcher (Chronologie, c. 3, pp. 145-157).
[434] Here again both Larcher and Mr. Clinton represent the time,
at which the Medes made themselves independent of Assyria, as
perfectly ascertained, though Larcher places it in 748 B. C., and
Mr. Clinton in 711 B. C. “L’époque ne me paroit pas douteuse,”
(Chronologie, c. iv, p. 157,) says Larcher. Mr. Clinton treats
the epoch of 711 B. C. for the same event, as fixed upon “_the
authority of Scripture_” and reasons upon it in more than one
place as a fact altogether indisputable (Appendix, c. iii, p.
259): “We may collect from Scripture that the Medes did not
become independent till after the death of Sennacherib; and
accordingly Josephus (Ant. x, 2), having related the death of
this king, and the miraculous recovery of Hezekiah from sickness,
adds—ἐν τούτῳ τῷ χρόνῳ συνέβη τὴν τῶν Ἀσσυρίων ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Μήδων
καταλυθῆναι. But the death of Sennacherib, as will be shown
hereafter, is determined to the beginning of 711 B. C. The Median
revolt, then, did not occur before B. C. 711; which refutes
Conringius, who raises it to B. C. 715, and Valckenaer, who
raises it to B. C. 741. Herodotus, indeed, implies an interval
of some space between the revolt of the Medes and the election
of Dêïokês to be king. But these anni ἀβασίλευτοι could not
have been prior to the fifty-three years of Dêïokês, since the
revolt is _limited by Scripture_ to B. C. 711.” Again, p. 261,
he says, respecting the four Median kings mentioned by Eusebius
before Dêïokês: “If they existed at all, they governed Media
during the empire of the Assyrians, as we _know from Scripture_.”
And again, p. 280: “The precise date of the termination (of the
Assyrian empire) in B. C. 711 is _given by Scripture_, with which
Herodotus agrees,” etc.
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