Megaklês was the son of that Alkmæon who had assisted the
deputies sent by Crœsus of Lydia into Greece to consult the
different oracles, and whom Crœsus rewarded so liberally as
to make his fortune (compare Herod. i, 46; vi, 125): and the
marriage of Megaklês was in the next generation after this
enrichment of Alkmæon,—μετὰ δὲ, γενεῇ δευτέρῃ ὕστερον (Herod. vi,
126). Now the reign of Crœsus extended from 560-546 B. C. and his
deputation to the oracles in Greece appears to have taken place
about 556 B. C.; and if this chronology be admitted, the marriage
of Megaklês with the daughter of the Sikyonian Kleisthenês cannot
have taken place until considerably after 556 B. C. See the long,
but not very satisfactory, note of Larcher, ad Herodot. v, 66.
But I shall show grounds for believing, when I recount the
interview between Solon and Crœsus, that Herodotus in his
conception of events misdates very considerably the reign and
proceedings of Crœsus as well as of Peisistratus: this is
a conjecture of Niebuhr which I think very just, and which
is rendered still more probable by what we find here stated
about the succession of the Alkmæonidæ. For it is evident that
Herodotus here conceives the adventure between Alkmæon and Crœsus
as having occurred one generation (about twenty-five or thirty
years) anterior to the marriage between Megaklês and the daughter
of Kleisthenês. That adventure will thus stand about 590-585 B.
C., which would be about the time of the supposed interview (if
real) between Solon and Crœsus, describing the maximum of the
power and prosperity of the latter.
[51] Müller, Dorians, book i, 8, 2; Thirlwall, Hist. of Greece,
vol. i, ch. x, p. 486, 2d ed.
[52] Herod. vi, 127-131. The locution explained is,—Οὐ φροντὶς
Ἱπποκλείδῃ: compare the allusions to it in the Parœmiographi,
Zenob. v, 31; Diogenian. vii, 21; Suidas, xi, 45, ed. Schott.
The convocation of the suitors at the invitation of Kleisthenês
from all parts of Greece, and the distinctive mark and character
of each, is prettily told, as well as the drunken freak whereby
Hippokleidês forfeits both the favor of Kleisthenês, and the hand
of Agaristê, which he was on the point of obtaining. It seems to
be a story framed upon the model of various incidents in the old
epic, especially the suitors of Helen.
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