From hence he conducted his army into the abandoned territory
of Attica, reaching without resistance the foot of the acropolis at
Athens.[228]
[226] Herodot. viii, 30.
[227] Herodot. viii, 28, 29.
[228] Herodot. viii, 32-34.
Very different was the fate of that division which he had detached
from Panopeus against Delphi: Apollo defended his temple here
more vigorously than at Abæ. The cupidity of the Persian king was
stimulated by accounts of the boundless wealth accumulated at Delphi,
especially the profuse donations of Crœsus. The Delphians, in the
extreme of alarm, while they sought safety for themselves on the
heights of Parnassus, and for their families by transport across the
gulf into Achaia, consulted the oracle whether they should carry
away or bury the sacred treasures. Apollo directed them to leave the
treasures untouched, saying that he was competent himself to take
care of his own property. Sixty Delphians alone ventured to remain,
together with Akêratus, the religious superior: but evidences of
superhuman aid soon appeared to encourage them. The sacred arms
suspended in the interior cell, which no mortal hand was ever
permitted to touch, were seen lying before the door of the temple;
and when the Persians, marching along the road called Schistê, up
that rugged path under the steep cliffs of Parnassus which conducts
to Delphi, had reached the temple of Athênê Pronœa,—on a sudden,
dreadful thunder was heard,—two vast mountain crags detached
themselves and rushed down with deafening noise among them, crushing
many to death,—the war-shout was also heard from the interior of
the temple of Athênê. Seized with a panic terror, the invaders
turned round and fled; pursued not only by the Delphians, but also,
as they themselves affirmed, by two armed warriors of superhuman
stature and destructive arm. The triumphant Delphians confirmed this
report, adding that the two auxiliaries were the heroes Phylakus and
Autonoüs, whose sacred precincts were close adjoining: and Herodotus
himself when he visited Delphi, saw in the sacred ground of Athênê
the identical masses of rock which had overwhelmed the Persians.[229]
Thus did the god repel these invaders from his Delphian sanctuary
and treasures, which remained inviolate until one hundred and thirty
years afterwards, when they were rifled by the sacrilegious hands of
the Phocian Philomêlus. On this occasion, as will be seen presently,
the real protectors of the treasures were the conquerors at Salamis
and Platæa.
[229] Herodot. viii, 38, 39; Diodor. xi, 14; Pausan. x, 8, 4.
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