Dr. Blomfield (ad Æschyl. Pers. 728) imagines that the story
about Eurybiadês threatening Themistoklês with his stick, grew
out of the story as related in Herodotus, though to Herodotus
himself it was unknown. I cannot think that this is correct,
since the story will not fit on to the narrative of that
historian: it does not consist with his conception of the
relations between Eurybiadês and Themistoklês.
Eurybiadês then explained to the synod that doubts had arisen in his
mind, and that he called them together to reconsider the previous
resolve: upon which Themistoklês began the debate, and vehemently
enforced the necessity of fighting in the narrow sea of Salamis and
not in the open waters at the Isthmus,—as well as of preserving
Megara and Ægina: contending that a naval victory at Salamis would
be not less effective for the defence of Peloponnesus than if it
took place at the Isthmus, whereas, if the fleet were withdrawn to
the latter point, they would only draw the Persians after them. Nor
did he omit to add, that the Athenians had a prophecy assuring to
them victory in this, their own island. But his speech made little
impression on the Peloponnesian chiefs, who were even exasperated
at being again summoned to reopen a debate already concluded,—and
concluded in a way which they deemed essential to their safety. In
the bosom of the Corinthian Adeimantus, especially, this feeling
of anger burst all bounds. He sharply denounced the presumption of
Themistoklês, and bade him be silent as a man who had now no free
Grecian city to represent,—Athens being in the power of the enemy:
nay, he went so far as to contend that Eurybiadês had no right to
count the vote of Themistoklês, until the latter could produce some
free city as accrediting him to the synod. Such an attack, alike
ungenerous and insane, upon the leader of more than half of the whole
fleet, demonstrates the ungovernable impatience of the Corinthians
to carry away the fleet to their Isthmus: it provoked a bitter
retort against them from Themistoklês, who reminded them that while
he had around him two hundred well-manned ships, he could procure
for himself anywhere both city and territory as good or better than
Corinth. But he now saw clearly that it was hopeless to think of
enforcing his policy by argument, and that nothing would succeed
except the direct language of intimidation. Turning to Eurybiadês,
and addressing him personally, he said: “If thou wilt stay here, and
fight bravely here, all will turn out well: but if thou wilt not
stay, thou wilt bring Hellas to ruin.[245] For with us, all our means
of war are contained in our ships. Be thou yet persuaded by me. If
not, we Athenians shall migrate with our families on board, just as
we are, to Siris in Italy, which is ours from of old, and which the
prophecies announce that we are one day to colonize. You chiefs then,
when bereft of allies like us, will hereafter recollect what I am now
saying.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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