when Herodotus probably collected his information, a bitter feeling
of hatred prevailed between Athens and Corinth, and Aristeus, son of
Adeimantus, was among the most efficient enemies of the former.[289]
[287] Herodot. viii, 109. ἡμεῖς δὲ, εὕρημα γὰρ εὑρήκαμεν ἡμέας
αὐτοὺς καὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, μὴ διώκωμεν ἄνδρας φεύγοντας.
[288] Herodot. viii, 93-122; Diodor. xi, 27.
[289] Herodot. viii, 94; Thucyd. i, 42, 103. τὸ σφοδρὸν μῖσος
from Corinth towards Athens. About Aristeus, Thucyd. ii, 67.
Plutarch (De Herodot. Malignit. p. 870) employs many angry words
in refuting this Athenian scandal, which the historian himself
does not uphold as truth. The story advanced by Dio Chrysostom
(Or. xxxvii, p. 456), that Herodotus asked for a reward from the
Corinthians, and on being refused, inserted this story into his
history for the purpose of being revenged upon them, deserves
no attention without some reasonable evidence: the statement of
Diyllus, that he received ten talents from the Athenians as a
reward for his history, would be much less improbable, so far
as the fact of pecuniary reward, apart from the magnitude of
the sum: but this also requires proof. Dio Chrysostom is not
satisfied with rejecting this tale of the Athenians, but goes the
length of affirming that the Corinthians carried off the palm
of bravery, and were the cause of the victory. The epigrams of
Simonides, which he cites, prove nothing of the kind (p. 459).
Marcellinus (Vit. Thucyd. p. xvi), insinuates a charge against
Herodotus, something like that of Plutarch and Dio.
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