For some time the struggle was sharp and doubtful:
at length the general, Masistius,—a man renowned for bravery, lofty
in stature, clad in conspicuous armor, and mounted on a Nisæan horse
with golden trappings,—charging at the head of his troops, had
his horse struck by an arrow in the side. The animal immediately
reared and threw his master on the ground, close to the ranks of the
Athenians, who, rushing forward, seized the horse, and overpowered
Masistius before he could rise. So impenetrable were the defences of
his helmet and breastplate,[328] however, that they had considerable
difficulty in killing him, though he was in their power: at length
a spearman pierced him in the eye. The death of the general passed
unobserved by the Persian cavalry, but as soon as they missed him and
became aware of the loss, they charged furiously and in one mass to
recover the dead body. At first the Athenians, too few in number to
resist the onset, were compelled for a time to give way, abandoning
the body; but reinforcements presently arriving at their call, the
Persians were driven back with loss, and it finally remained in their
possession.[329]
[326] Herodot. ix, 28. οἱ ἐπιφοιτῶντές τε καὶ οἱ ἀρχὴν ἐλθόντες
Ἑλλήνων.
[327] About the missile weapons and skill of the Persians, see
Herodot. i, 136; Xenophon, Anabas. iii, 4, 17.
Cyrus the younger was eminent in the use both of the bow and the
javelin (Xenoph. Anab. i, 8, 26; i, 9, 5: compare Cyropæd. i, 2,
4).
[328] See Quintus Curtius, iii, 11, 15; and the note of Mützel.
[329] Herodot. ix, 21, 22, 23; Plutarch, Aristeidês, c. 14.
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