Diodorus (xi, 30) affirms that the Greek position was so well
defended by the nature of the ground, and so difficult of
attack, that Mardonius was prevented from making use of his
superior numbers. It is evident from the account of Herodotus
that this is quite incorrect. The position seems to have had no
protection except what it derived from the river Asôpus, and the
Greeks were ultimately forced to abandon it by the incessant
attacks of the Persian cavalry. The whole account, at once
diffuse and uninstructive, given by Diodorus of this battle (xi,
30-36), forms a strong contrast with the clear, impressive, and
circumstantial narrative of Herodotus.
[338] Herodot. ix, 38, 39.
[339] Herodot. ix, 40, 41.
[340] Herodot. ix, 42.
But while he overruled, by virtue of superior authority, the
objections of all around him, Persian as well as Greek, he could not
but feel daunted by their reluctant obedience, which he suspected
might arise from their having heard oracles or prophecies of
unfavorable augury. He therefore summoned the chief officers, Greek
as well as Persian, and put the question to them, whether they knew
any prophecy announcing that the Persians were doomed to destruction
in Greece. All were silent: some did not know the prophecies, but
others, Herodotus intimates, knew them full well, though they did
not dare to speak. Receiving no answer, Mardonius said, “Since ye
either do not know or will not tell, I, who know well, will myself
speak out. There is an oracle to the effect, that Persian invaders
of Greece shall plunder the temple of Delphi, and shall afterwards
all be destroyed. Now we, being aware of this, shall neither
go against that temple, nor try to plunder it: on that ground,
therefore, we shall not be destroyed. Rejoice ye, therefore, ye who
are well-affected to the Persians,—we shall get the better of the
Greeks.” With that he gave orders to prepare everything for a general
attack and battle on the morrow.[341]
[341] Herodot. ix, 42.
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