Plutarch also says that Pausanias ἦγε τὴν ἄλλην δύναμιν ~πρὸς τὰς
Πλαταιὰς~, etc., which is quite contrary to the real narrative
of Herodotus. Pausanias intended to march to the island, not to
Platæa: he did not reach either the one or the other.
Pausanias had not been able to retreat farther than the neighborhood
of the Demetrion, or temple of Eleusinian Dêmêtêr, where he had
halted to take up Amompharetus. Overtaken first by the Persian
horse, and next by Mardonius with the main body, he sent a horseman
forthwith to apprize the Athenians, and to entreat their aid. Nor
were the Athenians slack in complying with his request: but they
speedily found themselves engaged in conflict against the Theban
allies of the enemy, and therefore unable to reach him.[358]
Accordingly, the Lacedæmonians and Tegeates had to encounter the
Persians single-handed, without any assistance from the other Greeks.
The Persians, on arriving within bowshot of their enemies, planted
in the ground the spiked extremities of their gerrha, or long wicker
shields, forming a continuous breastwork, from behind which they
poured upon the Greeks a shower of arrows:[359] their bows were of
the largest size, and drawn with no less power than skill. In spite
of the wounds and distress thus inflicted, Pausanias persisted in
the indispensable duty of offering the battle sacrifice, and the
victims were for some time unfavorable, so that he did not venture
to give orders for advance and close combat. Many were here wounded
or slain in the ranks,[360] among them the brave Kallikratês, the
handsomest and strongest man in the army: until Pausanias, wearied
out with this compulsory and painful delay, at length raised his eyes
to the conspicuous Heræum of the Platæans, and invoked the merciful
intervention of Hêrê to remove that obstacle which confined him
to the spot. Hardly had he pronounced the words, when the victims
changed and became favorable:[361] but the Tegeans, while he was
yet praying, anticipated the effect and hastened forward against
the enemy, followed by the Lacedæmonians as soon as Pausanias
gave the word. The wicker breastwork before the Persians was soon
overthrown by the Grecian charge: nevertheless the Persians, though
thus deprived of their tutelary hedge, and having no defensive
armor, maintained the fight with individual courage, the more
remarkable because it was totally unassisted by discipline or trained
collective movement, against the drilled array, the regulated step,
the well-defended persons, and the long spears, of the Greeks.[362]
They threw themselves upon the Lacedæmonians, seizing hold of
their spears, and breaking them: many of them devoted themselves in
small parties of ten to force by their bodies a way into the lines,
and to get to individual close combat with the short spear and the
dagger.[363] Mardonius himself, conspicuous upon a white horse, was
among the foremost warriors, and the thousand select troops who
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