[376] Herodot. ix, 78, 79. This suggestion, so abhorrent to
Grecian feeling, is put by the historian into the mouth of
the Æginetan Lampôn. In my preceding note, I have alluded to
another statement made by Herodotus, not very creditable to the
Æginetans: there is, moreover, a third (ix, 80), in which he
represents them as having cheated the Helots in their purchases
of the booty. We may presume him to have heard all these
anecdotes at Platæa: at the time when he probably visited that
place, not long before the Peloponnesian war, the inhabitants
were united in the most intimate manner with Athens, and
doubtless sympathized in the hatred of the Athenians against
Ægina. It does not from hence follow that the stories are all
untrue. I disbelieve, indeed, the advice said to have been given
by Lampôn to crucify the body of Mardonius,—which has more the
air of a poetical contrivance for bringing out an honorable
sentiment, than of a real incident. But there seems no reason to
doubt the truth of the other two stories. Herodotus does but too
rarely specify his informants: it is interesting to scent out the
track in which his inquiries have been prosecuted.
After the battle of Kunaxa, and the death of Cyrus the younger,
his dead body had the head and hands cut off, by order of
Artaxerxes, and nailed to a cross (Xenoph. Anab. i, 10, 1; iii,
1, 17).
[377] Herodot. ix, 84; Pausanias, ix, 2, 2.
The spoil was rich and multifarious,—gold and silver in Darics as
well as in implements and ornaments, carpets, splendid arms and
clothing, horses, camels, etc., even the magnificent tent of Xerxes,
left on his retreat with Mardonius, was included.[378] By order of
the general Pausanias, the Helots collected all the valuable articles
into one spot for division; not without stealing many of the golden
ornaments, which, in ignorance of the value, they were persuaded
by the Æginetans to sell as brass. After reserving a tithe for the
Delphian Apollo, together with ample offerings for the Olympic Zeus
and the Isthmian Poseidon, as well as for Pausanias as general,—the
remaining booty was distributed among the different contingents
of the army in proportion to their respective numbers.[379] The
concubines of the Persian chiefs were among the prizes distributed:
there were probably however among them many of Grecian birth,
restored to their families; and one especially, overtaken in her
chariot amidst the flying Persians, with rich jewels and a numerous
suite, threw herself at the feet of Pausanias himself, imploring his
protection. She proved to be the daughter of his personal friend
Hegetoridês, of Kos, carried off by the Persian Pharandatês; and he
had the satisfaction of restoring her to her father.[380] Large as
the booty collected was, there yet remained many valuable treasures
buried in the ground, which the Platæan inhabitants afterwards
discovered and appropriated.
[378] Herodot. ix, 80, 81: compare vii, 41-83.
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