[379] Diodorus (xi, 33) states this proportional distribution.
Herodotus only says—ἔλαβον ἕκαστοι τῶν ἄξιοι ἦσαν (ix, 81).
[380] Herodot. ix, 76, 80, 81, 82. The fate of these female
companions of the Persian grandees, on the taking of the camp by
an enemy, forms a melancholy picture here as well as at Issus,
and even at Kunaxa: see Diodor. xvii, 35; Quintus Curtius, iii,
xi, 21; Xenoph. Anab. i, 10, 2.
The real victors in the battle of Platæa were the Lacedæmonians,
Athenians, and Tegeans: the Corinthians and others, forming part of
the army opposed to Mardonius, did not reach the field until the
battle was ended, though they doubtless aided both in the assault of
the fortified camp and in the subsequent operations against Thebes,
and were universally recognized, in inscriptions and panegyrics,
among the champions who had contributed to the liberation of
Greece.[381] It was not till after the taking of the Persian camp
that the contingents of Elis and Mantineia, who may perhaps have been
among the convoys prevented by the Persian cavalry from descending
the passes of Kithæron, first reached the scene of action. Mortified
at having missed their share in the glorious exploit, the new-comers
were at first eager to set off in pursuit of Artabazus: but the
Lacedæmonian commander forbade them, and they returned home without
any other consolation than that of banishing their generals for not
having led them forth more promptly.[382]
[381] Plutarch animadverts severely (De Malign. Herodot. p. 873;
compare Plut. Aristeid. c. 19) upon Herodotus, because he states
that none of the Greeks had any share in the battle of Platæa
except the Lacedæmonians, Tegeans, and Athenians: the orator
Lysias repeats the same statement (Oratio Funebr. c. 9).
If this were the fact (Plutarch asks) how comes it that the
inscriptions and poems of the time recognize the exploit as
performed by the whole Grecian army, Corinthians and others
included? But these inscriptions do not really contradict what is
affirmed by Herodotus. The actual battle happened to be fought
only by a part of the collective Grecian army; but this happened
in a great measure by accident; the rest were little more than a
mile off, and until within a few hours had been occupying part of
the same continuous line of position; moreover, if the battle had
lasted a little longer, they would have come up in time to render
actual help. They would naturally be considered, therefore, as
entitled to partake in the glory of the entire result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account