When however in after-times a stranger visited Platæa, and saw
Lacedæmonian, Tegean, and Athenian tombs, but no Corinthian nor
Æginetan, etc., he would naturally inquire how it happened that
none of these latter had fallen in the battle, and would then
be informed that they were not really present at it. Hence the
motive for these cities to erect empty sepulchral monuments on
the spot, as Herodotus informs us that they afterwards did or
caused to be done by individual Platæans.
[382] Herodot. ix, 77.
There yet remained the most efficient ally of Mardonius,—the city
of Thebes; which Pausanias summoned on the eleventh day after the
battle, requiring that the _medizing_ leaders should be delivered
up, especially Timêgenidas and Attagînus. On receiving a refusal, he
began to batter their walls, and to adopt the still more effective
measure of laying waste their territory,—giving notice that the work
of destruction would be continued until these chiefs were given up.
After twenty days of endurance, the latter at length proposed, if
it should prove that Pausanias peremptorily required their persons
and refused to accept a sum of money in commutation, to surrender
themselves voluntarily as the price of liberation for their country.
A negotiation was accordingly entered into with Pausanias, and the
persons demanded were surrendered to him, excepting Attagînus, who
found means to escape at the last moment. His sons, whom he left
behind, were delivered up as substitutes, but Pausanias refused to
touch them, with the just remark, which in those times was even
generous,[383] that they were nowise implicated in the _medism_
of their father. Timêgenidas and the remaining prisoners were
carried off to Corinth, and immediately put to death, without the
smallest discussion or form of trial: Pausanias was apprehensive
that if any delay or consultation were granted, their wealth and
that of their friends would effectually purchase voices for their
acquittal,—indeed, the prisoners themselves had been induced to give
themselves up partly in that expectation.[384] It is remarkable that
Pausanias himself, only a few years afterwards, when attainted of
treason, returned and surrendered himself at Sparta, under similar
hopes of being able to buy himself off by money.[385] In this hope,
indeed, he found himself deceived, as Timêgenidas had been deceived
before: but the fact is not the less to be noted, as indicating
the general impression that the leading men in a Grecian city were
usually open to bribes in judicial matters, and that individuals
superior to this temptation were rare exceptions. I shall have
occasion to dwell upon this recognized untrustworthiness of the
leading Greeks when I come to explain the extremely popular cast of
the Athenian judicature.
[383] See, a little above in this chapter, the treatment of the
wife and children of the Athenian senator Lykidas (Herodot. ix,
5). Compare also Herodot. iii, 116; ix, 120.
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