at Paros (vi, 134—if not the priests, at least persons full of
temple inspirations); of Halus in Achaia Phthiôtis (vii, 197);
of the Kabeiri in Thrace (ii, 51); of persons connected with the
Herôon of Protesilaus in the Chersonese (ix, 116, 120). The facts
which these persons communicated to him were always presented
along with associations referring to their own functions or
religious sentiments, nor did Herodotus introduce anything new
when he incorporated them as such in his history. The treatise of
Plutarch—“Cur Pythia nunc non reddat Oracula Carmine”—affords an
instructive description of the ample and multifarious narratives
given by the expositors at Delphi, respecting the eminent persons
and events of Grecian history, so well fitted to satisfy the
visitors who came full of curiosity—φιλοθεάμονες, φιλόλογοι,
and φιλομαθεῖς (Plutarch, ib. p. 394)—such as Herodotus was
in a high degree. Compare pp. 396, 397, 400, 407, of the same
treatise: also Plutarch, De Defectu Oraculorum, p. 417—οἱ Δελφῶν
θεολόγοι, etc. Plutarch remarks that in his time political life
was extinguished in Greece, and that the questions put to the
Pythian priestess related altogether to private and individual
affairs; whereas, in earlier times, almost all political events
came somehow or other under her cognizance, either by questions
to be answered, or by commemorative public offerings (p. 407).
In the time of Herodotus, the great temples, especially those
of Delphi and Olympia, were interwoven with the whole web of
Grecian political history. See the Dissertation of Preller,
annexed to his edition of Polemonis Fragmenta, c. 3, pp. 157-162;
De Historiâ atque Arte Periegetarum; also K. F. Hermann,
Gottesdienstliche Alterthümer der Griechen, part 1, ch. 12, p. 52.
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