Nor was the feeling of confidence stronger at this moment in their
naval armament, though it had mustered in far superior numbers
at Artemisium on the northern coast of Eubœa, under the Spartan
Eurybiadês. It was composed as follows: one hundred Athenian
triremes, manned in part by the citizens of Platæa, in spite of
their total want of practice on shipboard; forty Corinthian, twenty
Megarian, twenty Athenian, manned by the inhabitants of Chalkis, and
lent to them by Athens; eighteen Æginetan, twelve Sikyonian, ten
Lacedæmonian, eight Epidaurian, seven Eretrian, five Trœzenian, two
from Styrus in Eubœa, and two from the island of Keos. There were
thus in all two hundred and seventy-one triremes; together with nine
pentekonters, furnished partly by Keos and partly by the Lokrians of
Opus. Themistoklês was at the head of the Athenian contingent, and
Adeimantus of the Corinthian; of other officers we hear nothing.[143]
Three cruising vessels, an Athenian, an Æginetan, and a Trœzenian,
were pushed forward along the coast of Thessaly, beyond the island of
Skiathos, to watch the advancing movements of the Persian fleet from
Therma.
[143] Herodot. viii, 1, 2, 3. Diodorus (xi, 12) makes the
Athenian number stronger by twenty triremes.
It was here that the first blood was shed in this memorable contest.
Ten of the best ships in the Persian fleet, sent forward in the
direction of Skiathos, fell in with these three Grecian triremes,
who probably supposing them to be the precursors of the entire
fleet sought safety in flight. The Athenian trireme escaped to the
mouth of the Peneius, where the crew abandoned her, and repaired
by land to Athens, leaving the vessel to the enemy: the other two
ships were overtaken and captured afloat,—not without a vigorous
resistance on the part of the Æginetan, one of whose hoplites,
Pythês, fought with desperate bravery, and fell covered with wounds.
So much did the Persian warriors admire him, that they took infinite
pains to preserve his life, and treated him with the most signal
manifestations both of kindness and respect, while they dealt with
his comrades as slaves.
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