This explanation seems to me not satisfactory, nor does it take
account of all the facts of the case. The first belief of the
Peloponnesians was, that Phormio would not dare to attack them
at all: accordingly, having arrived at Patræ, they stretched
from thence across the gulf to the mouth of the Euenus,—the
natural way of proceeding according to ancient navigation,—going
in the direction of Akarnania (ἐπὶ Ἀκαρνανίας). As they were
thus stretching across, they perceived Phormio bearing down upon
them from the Euenus: this was a surprise to them, and as they
wished to avoid a battle in the mid-channel, they desisted from
proceeding farther that day, in hopes to be able to deceive
Phormio in respect of their night-station. They made a feint of
taking night-station on the shore between Patræ and Rhium, near
the narrow part of the strait; but, in reality, they “slipped
anchor and put to sea during the night,” as Mr. Bloomfield says,
in hopes of getting across the shorter passage under favor of
darkness, before Phormio could come upon them. That they must
have done this is proved by the fact, that the subsequent battle
was fought on the morrow in the mid-channel _very little after
daybreak_ (we learn this from what Thucydidês says about the
gulf-breeze, for which Phormio waited before he would commence
his attack—ὅπερ ἀναμένων τε περιέπλει, καὶ εἰώθει γίγνεσθαι ~ἐπι
τὴν ἕω~). If Phormio had returned to Chalkis, they would probably
have succeeded; but he must have kept the sea all night, which
would be the natural proceeding of a vigilant captain, determined
not to let the Peloponnesians get across without fighting: so
that he was upon them in the mid-channel immediately that day
broke.
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