The victory of the Peloponnesians seemed assured, and while their
left and centre were thus occupied, the twenty ships of their right
wing parted company with the rest, in order to pursue the eleven
fugitive Athenian ships which they had failed in cutting off. Ten of
these got clear away into the harbor of Naupaktus, and there posted
themselves in an attitude of defence near the temple of Apollo,
before any of the pursuers could come near; while the eleventh,
somewhat less swift, was neared by the Lacedæmonian admiral; who, on
board a Leukadian trireme, pushed greatly ahead of his comrades, in
hopes of overtaking at least this one prey. There happened to lie
moored a merchant vessel, at the entrance of the harbor of Naupaktus;
and the Athenian captain in his flight, observing that the Leukadian
pursuer was for the moment alone, seized the opportunity for a bold
and rapid manœuvre. He pulled swiftly round the merchant vessel,
directed his trireme so as to meet the advancing Leukadian, and drove
his beak against her midships with an impact so violent as to disable
her at once; her commander, the Lacedæmonian admiral, Timokratês, was
so stung with anguish at this unexpected catastrophe, that he slew
himself forthwith, and fell overboard into the harbor. The pursuing
vessels coming up behind, too, were so astounded and dismayed by it,
that the men, dropping their oars, held water, and ceased to advance;
while some even found themselves half aground, from ignorance of the
coast. On the other hand, the ten Athenian triremes in the harbor
were beyond measure elated by the incident, so that a single word
from Phormio sufficed to put them in active forward motion, and to
make them strenuously attack the embarrassed enemy: whose ships,
disordered by the heat of pursuit, and having been just suddenly
stopped, could not be speedily got again under way, and expected
nothing less than renewed attack. First, the Athenians broke the
twenty pursuing ships, on the right wing; next, they pursued their
advantage against the left and centre, who had probably neared to the
right; so that after a short resistance, the whole were completely
routed, and fled across the gulf to their original station at
Panormus.[354] Not only did the eleven Athenian ships thus break,
terrify, and drive away the entire fleet of the enemy, with the
capture of six of the nearest Peloponnesian triremes,—but they also
rescued those ships of their own which had been driven ashore and
taken in the early part of the action: moreover, the Peloponnesian
crews sustained a considerable loss, both in killed and in prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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