[354] Thucyd. ii, 92. It is sufficiently evident that
the Athenians defeated and drove off not only the twenty
Peloponnesian ships of the right or pursuing wing,—but also
the left and centre. Otherwise, they would not have been able
to recapture those Athenian ships which had been lost at the
beginning of the battle. Thucydidês, indeed, does not expressly
mention the Peloponnesian left and centre as following the
right in their pursuit towards Naupaktus. But we may presume
that they partially did so, probably careless of much order, as
being at first under the impression that the victory was gained.
They were probably, therefore, thrown into confusion without
much difficulty, when the twenty ships of the right were beaten
and driven back upon them,—even though the victorious Athenian
triremes were no more than eleven in number.
Thus, in spite not only of the prodigious disparity of numbers, but
also of the disastrous blow which the Athenians had sustained at
first, Phormio ended by gaining a complete victory; a victory, to
which even the Lacedæmonians were forced to bear testimony, since
they were obliged to ask a truce for burying and collecting their
dead, while the Athenians on their part picked up the bodies of their
own warriors. The defeated party, however, still thought themselves
entitled, in token of their success in the early part of the action,
to erect a trophy on the Rhium of Achaia, where they also dedicated
the single Athenian trireme which they had been able to carry off.
Yet they were so completely discomfited,—and farther, so much in
fear of the expected reinforcement from Athens,—that they took
advantage of the night to retire, and sail into the gulf to Corinth:
all except the Leukadians, who returned to their own home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account