in the night to the island, by previous concert with the oligarchical
party, they overcame the Samian democracy as well as the Athenian
garrison, who were sent over as prisoners to Pissuthnês. They were
farther lucky enough to succeed in stealing away from Lemnos their
own recently deposited hostages, and they then proclaimed open revolt
against Athens, in which Byzantium also joined. It seems remarkable,
that though, by such a proceeding, they would of course draw upon
themselves the full strength of Athens, yet their first step was
to resume aggressive hostilities against Milêtus,[52] whither they
sailed with a powerful naval force of seventy ships, twenty of them
carrying troops aboard.
[50] Thucyd. i, 115; viii, 76; Plutarch, Periklês, c. 28.
[51] Thucyd. i, 115; Plutarch, Periklês, c. 25. Most of the
statements which appear in this chapter of Plutarch—over and
above the concise narrative of Thucydidês—appear to be borrowed
from exaggerated party stories of the day. We need make no remark
upon the story, that Periklês was induced to take the side of
Milêtus against Samos, by the fact that Aspasia was a native
of Milêtus. Nor is it at all more credible that the satrap
Pissuthnês, from good-will towards Samos, offered Periklês ten
thousand golden staters as an inducement to spare Samos. It may
perhaps be true however, that the Samian oligarchy, and those
wealthy men whose children were likely to be taken as hostages,
tried the effect of large bribes upon the mind of Periklês, to
prevail upon him not to alter the government.
[52] Thucyd. i, 114, 115.
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