After fruitless remonstrances with Sparta, the Eleians eagerly
embraced the opportunity now offered of revolting from her, and of
joining the new league with Corinth and Argos.[29]
[28] Thucyd. v, 31. Καὶ μέχρι τοῦ Ἀττικοῦ πολέμου ἀπέφερον·
ἔπειτα παυσαμένων διὰ πρόφασιν τοῦ πολέμου, οἱ Ἠλεῖοι
ἐπηνάγκαζον, οἱ δ’ ἐτράποντο πρὸς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους.
For the _agreement_ here alluded to, see a few lines forward.
[29] Thucyd. v, 31. τὴν ξυνθήκην προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο, ἃ
ἔχοντες ἐς τὸν Ἀττικὸν πόλεμον καθίσταντό τινες, ταῦτα ἔχοντας
καὶ ἐξελθεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ἴσον ἔχοντες ἀφίστανται, etc.
Of the agreement here alluded to among the members of the
Peloponnesian confederacy, we hear only in this one passage.
It was extremely important to such of the confederates as
were imperial cities; that is, which had subordinates or
subject-allies.
Poppo and Bloomfield wonder that the Corinthians did not appeal
to this agreement in order to procure the restitution of
Sollium and Anaktorium. But they misconceive the scope of the
agreement, which did not relate to captures made during the war
by the common enemy. It would be useless for the confederacy to
enter into a formal agreement that none of the members should
lose anything through capture made by the enemy. This would
be a question of superiority of force, for no agreement could
bind the enemy. But the confederacy might very well make a
covenant among themselves, as to the relations between their own
imperial _immediate_ members, and the _mediate_ or subordinate
dependencies of each. Each imperial state consented to forego
the tribute or services of its dependency, so long as the latter
was called upon to lend its aid in the general effort of the
confederacy against the common enemy. But the confederacy at the
same time gave its guarantee, that the imperial state should
reënter upon these suspended rights, so soon as the war should
be at an end. This guarantee was clearly violated by Sparta in
the case of Elis and Lepreum. On the contrary, in the case of
Mantineia, mentioned a few pages back, p. 19, the Mantineians had
violated the maxim of the confederacy, and Sparta was justified
in interfering at the request of their subjects to maintain the
autonomy of the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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