Besides, if we look to the conduct of the Argeians themselves at
a subsequent period (B.C. 389, Xenophon, Hellen. iv, 7, 2, 5; v,
1, 29), we shall see them playing an analogous trick with the
calendar in order to get the benefit of the sacred truce. When
the Lacedæmonians invaded Argos, the Argeians despatched heralds
with wreaths and the appropriate insignia, to warn them off on
the ground of its being the period of the holy truce,—though it
_really was not so_,—~οὐχ ὅποτε κάθηκοι ὁ χρόνος, ἀλλ’ ὅποτε
ἐμβάλλειν μέλλοιεν Λακεδαιμόνιοι, τότε ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας~—Οἱ
δ’ Ἀργεῖοι ἐπεὶ ἔγνωσαν οὐ δυνησόμενοι κωλύειν, ἔπεμψαν, ὥσπερ
εἰώθεσαν, ἐστεφανωμένους δύο κήρυκας ~ὑποφέροντας σπονδάς~.
On more than one occasion, this stratagem was successful: the
Lacedæmonians did not dare to act in defiance of the summons of
the heralds, who affirmed that it _was_ the time of the truce,
though in reality it was not so. At last, the Spartan king
Agesipolis actually went both to Olympia and Delphi, to put
the express question to those oracles, whether he was bound to
accept the truce at any moment, right or wrong, when it might
suit the convenience of the Argeians to bring it forward as a
sham plea (ὑποφέρειν). The oracles both told him that he was
under no obligation to submit to such a pretence; accordingly, he
sent back the heralds, refusing to attend to their summons, and
invaded the Argeian territory.
Now here is a case exactly in point, with this difference; that
the Argeians, when they are invaders of Epidaurus, falsify the
calendar in order to blot out the holy truce where it really
ought to have come: whereas when they are the party invaded, they
commit similar falsification in order to introduce the truce
where it does not legitimately belong. I conceive, therefore,
that such an analogous incident completely justifies the
interpretation which I have given of the passage now before us in
Thucydidês.
But even if I were unable to produce a case so exactly parallel,
I should still defend the interpretation. Looking to the state
of the ancient Grecian calendars, the proceeding imputed to the
Argeians ought not to be looked on as too preposterous and absurd
for adoption, with the same eyes as we should regard it now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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