The meaning which I give to the words is the most strict and
literal possible: “The Argeians, having set out on the 26th of
the month before Karneius, and _keeping that day during the whole
time_, invaded the Epidaurian territory, and went on ravaging
it.” By “during the whole time” is meant, during the whole time
that this expedition lasted. That is, in my judgment, they
kept the twenty-sixth day of the antecedent month for a whole
fortnight or so; they called each successive day by the same
name; they stopped the computed march of time; the twenty-seventh
was never admitted to have arrived. Dr. Thirlwall translates
it (Hist. Gr. vol. iii, ch. xxiv, p. 331): “They began their
march on a day which they had _always_ been used to keep holy.”
But surely the words πάντα τὸν χρόνον must denote some definite
interval of time, and can hardly be construed as equivalent
to ἀεί. Moreover the words, as Dr. Thirlwall construes them,
introduce a new fact which has no visible bearing on the main
affirmation of the sentence.
The meaning which I give may perhaps be called in question on the
ground that such tampering with the calendar is too absurd and
childish to have been really committed. Yet it is not more absurd
than the two votes of the Athenian assembly (in 290 B.C.), who
being in the month of Munychion, first passed a vote that that
month should be the month Anthestêrion; next, that it should be
the month Boêdromion; in order that Demetrius Poliorkêtês might
be initiated both in the lesser and greater mysteries of Dêmêtêr,
both at once and at the same time. Demetrius arrived at Athens in
the month Munychion, and went through both ceremonies with little
or no delay; the religious scruple, and the dignity of the Two
Goddesses being saved by altering the name of the month twice
(Plutarch, Demetrius, c. 26).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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