persons really blamable.[281] As they had made light of this alleged
storm, in casting the blame upon him, so he again made light of
it, and treated it as an insufficient excuse, in his denunciations
against them; taking care to make good use of their official
despatch, which virtually exonerated him, by its silence, from any
concern in the matter.
[281] Xenoph. Hellen. ii, 3, 32. The light in which I here place
the conduct of Theramenês is not only coincident with Diodorus,
but with the representations of Kritias, the violent enemy of
Theramenês under the government of the Thirty, just before he was
going to put Theramenês to death: Οὗτος δέ τοι ἐστὶν, ὃς ταχθεὶς
ἀνελέσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν στρατηγῶν τοὺς καταδύντας Ἀθηναίων ἐν τῇ περὶ
Λέσβον ναυμαχίᾳ, ~αὐτὸς οὐκ ἀνελόμενος~ ὅμως τῶν στρατηγῶν
κατηγορῶν ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτοὺς, ~ἵνα αὐτὸς περισωθείη~. (Xen. ut
sup.)
Here it stands admitted that the first impression at Athens was,
as Diodorus states expressly, that Theramenês was ordered to pick
up the men on the wrecks, might have done it if he had taken
proper pains, and was to blame for not doing it. Now how did this
impression arise? Of course, through communications received from
the armament itself. And when Theramenês, in his reply, says
that the generals themselves made communications in the same
tenor, there is no reason why we should not believe him, in spite
of their joint official despatch, wherein they made no mention
of him, and in spite of their speech in the public assembly
afterwards, where the previous official letter fettered them, and
prevented them from accusing him, forcing them to adhere to the
statement first made, of the all-sufficiency of the storm.
The main facts which we here find established, even by the
enemies of Theramenês, are: 1. That Theramenês accused the
generals because he found himself in danger of being punished for
the neglect. 2. That his enemies, who charged him with the breach
of duty, did not admit the storm as an excuse for _him_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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