First, he convoked a public assembly, in which he proposed a decree,
naming ten commissioners with full powers, to prepare propositions
for such political reform as they should think advisable, and to be
ready by a given day.[44] According to the usual practice, this
decree must previously have been approved in the senate of Five
Hundred, before it was submitted to the people. Such was doubtless
the case in the present instance, and the decree passed without any
opposition. On the day fixed, a fresh assembly met, which Peisander
and his partisans caused to be held, not in the usual place, called
the Pnyx, within the city walls, but at a place called Kolônus, ten
stadia, rather more than a mile, without the walls,[45] north of
the city. Kolônus was a temple of Poseidon, within the precinct of
which the assembly was inclosed for the occasion. Such an assembly
was not likely to be numerous, wherever held,[46] since there could
be little motive to attend, when freedom of debate was extinguished;
but the oligarchical conspirators now transferred it without the
walls; selecting a narrow area for the meeting, in order that they
might lessen still farther the chance of numerous attendance, an
assembly which they fully designed should be the last in the history
of Athens. They were thus also more out of the reach of an armed
movement in the city, as well as enabled to post their own armed
partisans around, under color of protecting the meeting against
disturbance by the Lacedæmonians from Dekeleia.
[44] Thucyd. viii, 67. Καὶ πρῶτον μὲν τὸν δῆμον ξυλλέξαντες εἶπον
γνώμην, δέκα ἄνδρας ἑλέσθαι ~ξυγγραφέας αὐτοκράτορας~, τούτους δὲ
ξυγγράψαντας γνώμην ἐσενεγκεῖν ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐς ἡμέραν ῥητὴν, καθ᾽
ὅτι ἄριστα ἡ πόλις οἰκήσεται.
In spite of certain passages found in Suidas and Harpokration
(see K. F. Hermann, Lehrbuch der Griechischen Staats Alterthümer,
sect. 167, note 12: compare also Wattenbach, De Quadringentor.
Factione, p. 38), I cannot think that there was any connection
between these ten ξυγγραφεῖς, and the Board of πρόβουλοι
mentioned as having been before named (Thucyd. viii, 1). Nor
has the passage in Lysias, to which Hermann makes allusion,
anything to do with these ξυγγραφεῖς. The mention of Thirty
persons by Androtion and Philochorus, seems to imply that they,
or Harpokration, confounded the proceedings ushering in this
oligarchy of Four Hundred, with those before the subsequent
oligarchy of Thirty. The σύνεδροι, or ξυγγραφεῖς, mentioned by
Isokratês (Areopagit. Or. vii, sect. 67) might refer either to
the case of the Four Hundred or to that of the Thirty.
[45] Thucyd. viii, 67. Ἔπειτα, ἐπειδὴ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐφῆκε, ~ξυνέκλῃσαν~
τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐς τὸν Κόλωνον (ἔστι δ᾽ ἱερὸν Ποσειδῶνος ἔξω
πόλεως, ἀπέχον σταδίους μάλιστα δέκα), etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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