The very remarkable word ξυνέκλῃσαν, here used respecting the
assembly, appears to me to refer (not, as Dr. Arnold supposes in
his note, to any existing practice observed even in the usual
assemblies which met in the Pnyx, but rather) to a departure
from the usual practice, and the employment of a stratagem in
reference to this particular meeting.
Kolônus was one of the Attic demes: indeed, there seems reason to
imagine that two distinct demes bore this same name (see Boeckh,
in the Commentary appended to his translation of the Antigonê of
Sophoklês, pp. 190, 191: and Ross, Die Demen von Attika, pp. 10,
11). It is in the grove of the Eumenides, hard by this temple
of Poseidon, that Sophoklês has laid the scene of his immortal
drama, the Œdipus Koloneus.
[46] Compare the statement in Lysias (Orat. xii, cont. Eratosth.
s. 76, p. 127) respecting the small numbers who attended and
voted at the assembly by which the subsequent oligarchy of Thirty
was named.
The proposition of the newly-appointed commissioners—probably
Peisander, Antiphon, and other partisans themselves—was exceedingly
short and simple. They merely moved the abolition of the celebrated
Graphê Paranomôn; that is, they proposed that every Athenian
citizen should have full liberty of making any anti-constitutional
proposition that he chose, and that every other citizen should be
interdicted, under heavy penalties, from prosecuting him by graphê
paranomôn indictment on the score of informality, illegality, or
unconstitutionality, or from doing him any other mischief. This
proposition was adopted without a single dissentient. It was thought
more formal by the directing chiefs to sever this proposition
pointedly from the rest, and to put it, singly and apart, into the
mouth of the special commissioners; since it was the legalizing
condition of every other positive change which they were about to
move afterwards. Full liberty being thus granted to make any motion,
however anti-constitutional, and to dispense with all the established
formalities, such as preliminary authorization by the senate,
Peisander now came forward with his substantive propositions to the
following effect:—
1. All the existing democratical magistracies were suppressed at
once, and made to cease for the future. 2. No civil functions
whatever were hereafter to be salaried. 3. To constitute a new
government, a committee of five persons were named forthwith, who
were to choose a larger body of one hundred; that is, one hundred
including the five choosers themselves. Each individual out of this
body of one hundred, was to choose three persons. 4. A body of Four
Hundred was thus constituted, who were to take their seat in the
senate-house, and to carry on the government with unlimited powers,
according to their own discretion. 5. They were to convene the Five
Thousand, whenever they might think fit.[47] All was passed without a
dissentient voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account