Probably the operations of wreathing and unwreathing, must
here have been performed by the soldiers symbolically, or by
gesture, raising the hand to the head, as if to crown it. For it
seems impossible that they could have been provided generally
with actual wreaths, on the banks of the Kentritês, and just
after their painful march through the Karduchian mountains.
Cheirisophus himself, however, had doubtless a real wreath, which
he put on and took off; so probably had the prophets and certain
select officiating persons.
[174] Xen. Anab. iv, 3, 20-25.
As soon as Xenophon saw his colleague successfully established on
the opposite bank, he brought back his detachment to the ford over
which the baggage and attendants were still passing, and proceeded to
take precautions against the Karduchians on his own side, who were
assembling in the rear. He found some difficulty in keeping his rear
division together, for many of them, in spite of orders, quitted
their ranks, and went to look after their mistresses or their baggage
in the crossing of the water.[175] The peltasts and bowmen, who had
gone over with Cheirisophus, but whom that general now no longer
needed, were directed to hold themselves prepared on both flanks of
the army crossing, and to advance a little way into the water, in
the attitude of men just about to recross. When Xenophon was left
with only the diminished rear-guard, the rest having got over,—the
Karduchians rushed upon him, and began to shoot and sling. But on
a sudden, the Grecian hoplites charged with their accustomed pæan,
upon which the Karduchians took to flight,—having no arms for close
combat on the plain. The trumpet now being heard to sound, they ran
away so much the faster; while this was the signal, according to
orders before given by Xenophon, for the Greeks to suspend their
charge, to turn back, and to cross the river as speedily as possible.
By favor of this able manœuvre, the passage was accomplished by the
whole army, with little or no loss, about mid-day.[176]
[175] Xen. Anab. iv, 3, 30.
[176] Xen. Anab. iv, 3, 31-34; iv, 4, 1.
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