[417] See an expression of Aristotle (Polit. ii, 6, 22) about
the function of admiral among the Lacedæmonians,—ἐπὶ γὰρ τοῖς
βασιλεῦσιν, οὖσι στρατηγοῖς ἀϊδίοις, ἡ ναυαρχία σχεδόν ἑτέρα
βασιλεία καθέστηκε.
This reflection,—which Aristotle intimates that he has borrowed
from some one else, though without saying from whom,—must in
all probability have been founded upon the case of Lysander;
for never after Lysander, was there any Lacedæmonian admiral
enjoying a power which could by possibility be termed exorbitant
or dangerous. We know that during the later years of the
Peloponnesian war, much censure was cast upon the Lacedæmonian
practice of annually changing the admiral (Xen. Hellen. i, 6, 4).
The Lacedæmonians seem to have been impressed with these
criticisms, for in the year 395 B.C. (the year before the battle
of Knidus) they conferred upon King Agesilaus, who was then
commanding the land army in Asia Minor, the command of the fleet
also—in order to secure unity of operations. This had never been
done before (Xen. Hellen. iii, 4, 28).
[418] Plutarch, Lysand. c. 24. Perhaps he may have been simply
a member of the tribe called Hylleis, who, probably, called
themselves Herakleids. Some affirmed that Lysander wished to
cause the kings to be elected out of all the Spartans, not simply
out of the Herakleids. This is less probable.
[419] Duris ap. Athenæum, xv, p. 696.
[420] Plutarch, Lysand. c. 18; Plutarch, Agesil. c. 20.
[421] Plutarch, Lysand. c. 17.
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