[40] Neither Thymbrium, nor Tyriæum, can be identified. But it
seems that both must have been situated on the line of road now
followed by the caravans from Smyrna to Konieh (Ikonium,) which
line of road follows a direction between the mountains called
Emir Dagh on the north-east, and those called Sultan Dagh on the
south-west (Koch, Der Zug der Zehn Tausend, p. 21, 22).
[41] Εἶχον δὲ πάντες κράνη χαλκᾶ, καὶ χιτῶνας φοινικοῦς, καὶ
κνημῖδας, καὶ ~τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐκκεκαθαρμένας~.
When the hoplite was on march, without expectation of an enemy,
the shield seems to have been carried behind him, with his
blanket attached to it (see Aristoph. Acharn. 1085, 1089-1149);
it was slung by the strap round his neck and shoulder. Sometimes
indeed he had an opportunity of relieving himself from the
burden, by putting the shield in a baggage-wagon (Xen. Anab. i,
7, 20). The officers generally, and doubtless some soldiers,
could command attendants to carry their shields for them (iv, 2,
20; Aristoph. 1, c.).
On occasion of this review, the shields were unpacked, rubbed,
and brightened, as before a battle (Xen. Hell. vii, 5, 20); then
fastened round the neck or shoulders, and held out upon the left
arm, which was passed through the rings or straps attached to its
concave or interior side.
Respecting the cases or wrappers of the shields, see a curious
stratagem of the Syracusan Agathokles (Diodor. xx, 11). The Roman
soldiers also carried their shields in leathern wrappers, when on
march (Plutarch, Lucull. c. 27).
It is to be remarked that Xenophon, in enumerating the arms of
the Cyreians, does not mention _breastplates_; which (though
sometimes worn, see Plutarch, Dion. c. 30) were not usually worn
by hoplites, who carried heavy shields. It is quite possible
that _some_ of the Cyreian infantry may have had breastplates as
well as shields, since every soldier provided his own arms; but
Xenophon states only what was common to all.
Grecian cavalry commonly wore a heavy breastplate, but had no
shield.
[42] Xen. Anab. i, 2, 16-19.
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