allowed nothing.—Great power of the Spartans—they take revenge
upon those who had displeased them—their invasion of Elis.—The
Spartan king Agis invades the Eleian territory. He retires
from it immediately in consequence of an earthquake.—Second
invasion of Elis by Agis—he marches through Triphylia and
Olympia; victorious march, with much booty.—Insurrection of
the oligarchical party in Elis—they are put down.—The Eleians
are obliged to submit to hard terms of peace.—Sparta refuses
to restore the Pisatans to the Olympic presidency.—Triumphant
position of Sparta—she expels the Messenians from Peloponnesus
and its neighborhood. 181-229
CHAPTER LXXIII.
AGESILAUS KING OF SPARTA.—THE CORINTHIAN WAR.
Triumphant position of Sparta at the close of the
war—introduction of a large sum of gold and silver by
Lysander—opposed by some of the Ephors.—The introduction of money
was only one among a large train of corrupting circumstances
which then became operative on Sparta.—Contrast between
Sparta in 432 B.C., and Sparta after 404 B.C.—Increase of
peculation, inequality, and discontent at Sparta.—Testimonies
of Isokrates and Xenophon to the change of character and habits
at Sparta.—Power of Lysander—his arrogance and ambitious
projects—flattery lavished upon him by sophists and poets.—Real
position of the kings at Sparta.—His intrigues to make himself
king at Sparta—he tries in vain to move the oracles in his
favor—scheme laid for the production of sacred documents, as
yet lying hidden, by a son of Apollo.—His aim at the kingship
fails—nevertheless he still retains prodigious influence at
Sparta.—Death of Agis, king of Sparta—doubt as to the legitimacy
of his son Leotychides. Agesilaus, seconded by Lysander,
aspires to the throne.—Character of Agesilaus.—Conflicting
pretensions of Agesilaus and Leotychides.—Objection taken against
Agesilaus on the ground of his lameness,—oracle produced by
Diopeithes—eluded by the interpretation of Lysander.—Agesilaus
is preferred as king—suspicions which always remained attached
to Lysander’s interpretation.—Popular conduct of Agesilaus—he
conciliates the ephors—his great influence at Sparta—his energy,
combined with unscrupulous partisanship.—Dangerous conspiracy at
Sparta—terror-striking sacrifices.—Character and position of the
chief conspirator Kinadon—state of parties at Sparta—increasing
number of malcontents.—Police of the ephors—information
laid before them.—Wide-spread discontent reckoned upon by
the conspirators.—Alarm of the ephors—their manœuvres for
apprehending Kinadon privately.—Kinadon is seized, interrogated,
and executed—his accomplices are arrested, and the conspiracy
broken up.—Dangerous discontent indicated at Sparta.—Proceedings
of Derkyllidas and Pharnabazus in Asia.—Persian preparations
for reviving the maritime war against Sparta—renewed activity
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