All the captains who heard Xenophon cordially concurred in
his suggestion, and desired him to take the lead in executing
it. One captain alone,—Apollonides, speaking in the Bœotian
dialect,—protested against it as insane; enlarging upon their
desperate position, and insisting upon submission to the king, as the
only chance of safety. “How (replied Xenophon)? Have you forgotten
the courteous treatment which we received from the Persians in
Babylonia, when we replied to their demand for the surrender of our
arms by showing a bold front? Do not you see the miserable fate which
has befallen Klearchus, when he trusted himself unarmed in their
hands, in reliance on their oaths? And yet you scout our exhortations
to resistance, again advising us to go and plead for indulgence! My
friends, such a Greek as this man, disgraces not only his own city,
but all Greece besides. Let us banish him from our counsels, cashier
him, and make a slave of him to carry baggage.”—“Nay (observed
Agasias of Stymphalus), the man has nothing to do with Greece; I
myself have seen his ears bored, like a true Lydian.” Apollonides was
degraded accordingly.[143]
[143] Xen. Anab. iii, 1, 26-30. It would appear from the words
of Xenophon, that Apollonides had been one of those who had held
faint-hearted language (ὑπομαλακιζόμενοι, ii, 1, 14) in the
conversation with Phalinus shortly after the death of Cyrus.
Hence Xenophon tells him, that this is the second time of his
offering such advice—Ἃ σὺ πάντα εἰδὼς, τοὺς μὲν ἀμύνασθαι
κελεύοντας φλυαρεῖν φῂς, ~πείθειν δὲ πάλιν κελεύεις ἰόντας~;
This helps to explain the contempt and rigor with which Xenophon
here treats him. Nothing indeed could be more deplorable, under
the actual circumstances, than for a man “to show his acuteness
by summing up the perils around.” See the remarkable speech of
Demosthenes at Pylos (Thucyd. iv, 10).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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