[185] Xen. Hell. v, 4, 9; Plutarch, Pelop. c. 11, 12; and De Gen.
Socr. p. 597 D-F. Here again Xenophon and Plutarch differ; the
latter represents that Pelopidas got into the house of Leontiades
_without_ Phyllidas,—which appears to me altogether improbable.
On the other hand, Xenophon mentions nothing about the defence
of Leontiades and his personal conflict with Pelopidas, which
I copy from Plutarch. So brave a man as Leontiades, awake and
sober, would not let himself be slain without a defence dangerous
to assailants. Plutarch, in another place, singles out the death
of Leontiades as the marking circumstance of the whole glorious
enterprise, and the most impressive to Pelopidas (Plutarch—Non
posse suaviter vivi secundum Epicurum—p. 1099 A-E.).
The four great rulers of the philo-Laconian party in Thebes having
been now put to death, Phyllidas proceeded with the conspirators to
the prison. Here the gaoler, a confidential agent in the oppressions
of the deceased governors, hesitated to admit him; but was slain by a
sudden thrust with his spear, so as to ensure free admission to all.
To liberate the prisoners, probably, for the most part men of kindred
politics with the conspirators,—to furnish them with arms taken
from the battle-spoils hanging up in the neighboring porticos,—and
to range them in battle order near the temple of Amphion,—were the
next proceedings; after which they began to feel some assurance
of safety and triumph.[186] Epaminondas and Gorgidas, apprised of
what had occurred, were the first who appeared in arms with a few
friends to sustain the cause; while proclamation was everywhere made
aloud, through heralds, that the despots were slain,—that Thebes
was free,—and that all Thebans who valued freedom should muster in
arms in the market-place. There were at that moment in Thebes many
trumpeters who had come to contend for the prize at the approaching
festival of the Herakleia. Hipposthenidas engaged these men to blow
their trumpets in different parts of the city, and thus everywhere to
excite the citizens to arms.[187]
[186] Xenoph. Hell. v, 4, 8; Plutarch, Pelop. c. 12; De Gen.
Socr. p. 598 B.
[187] This is a curious piece of detail, which we learn from
Plutarch (De Gen. Socr. c. 34. p. 598 D.).
The Orchomenian Inscriptions in Boeckh’s Collection record the
prizes given to these Σαλπιγκταὶ or trumpeters (see Boeckh, Corp.
Inscr. No. 1584, 1585, etc.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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