Xenophon himself intimates (Hellen. v, 4, 7), that besides the
story given in the text, there was also another story told by
some,—that Mellon and his companions had got access to the
polemarchs in the guise of drunken revellers. It is this latter
story which Plutarch has adopted, and which carries him into
many details quite inconsistent with the narrative of Xenophon.
I think the story, of the conspirators having been introduced in
female attire, the more probable of the two. It is borne out by
the exact analogy of what Herodotus tells us respecting Alexander
son of Amyntas, prince of Macedonia (Herod. v, 20).
Compare Plutarch, Pelopidas, c. 10, 11; Plutarch, De Gen. Socrat.
c. 31, p. 597. Polyænus (ii, 4, 3) gives a story with many
different circumstances, yet agreeing in the fact that Pelopidas
in female attire killed the Spartan general. The story alluded to
by Aristotle (Polit. v, 5, 10), though he names both Thebes and
Archias, can hardly refer to this event.
It is Plutarch, however, who mentions the presence of Kabeirichus
the archon at the banquet, and the curious Theban custom that
the archon during his year of office never left out of his hand
the consecrated spear. As a Bœotian born, Plutarch was doubtless
familiar with these old customs.
From what other authors Plutarch copied the abundant details of
this revolution at Thebes, which he interweaves in the life of
Pelopidas and in the treatise called De Genio Socratis—we do not
know. Some critics suppose him to have borrowed from Dionysodôrus
and Anaxis—Bœotian historians whose work comprised this period,
but of whom not a single fragment is preserved (see Fragm.
Histor. Græc. ed. Didot, vol. ii, p. 84).
Having been thus far successful, Phyllidas conducted three of the
conspirators,—Pelopidas, Kephisodôrus, and Damokleidas,—to the house
of Leontiades, into which he obtained admittance by announcing
himself as the bearer of an order from the polemarchs. Leontiades was
reclining after supper, with his wife sitting spinning wool by his
side, when they entered his chamber. Being a brave and powerful man,
he started up, seized his sword, and mortally wounded Kephisodôrus
in the throat; a desperate struggle then ensued between him and
Pelopidas in the narrow doorway, where there was no room for a third
to approach. At length, however, Pelopidas overthrew and killed him,
after which they retired, enjoining the wife with threats to remain
silent, and closing the door after them with peremptory commands
that it should not be again opened. They then went to the house
of Hypatês, whom they slew while he attempted to escape over the
roof.[185]
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