[311] Xen. Hellen. vi. 2, 39.
This preliminary cruise of Timotheus, undertaken with the general
purpose of collecting means for the expedition to Korkyra, began
in the month of April or commencement of May 373 B.C.[312] On
departing, it appears, he had given orders to such of the allies
as were intended to form part of the expedition, to assemble at
Kalauria (an island off Trœzen, consecrated to Poseidon) where he
would himself come and take them up to proceed onward. Pursuant to
such order, several contingents mustered at this island,—among them
the Bœotians, who sent several triremes, though in the preceding
year it had been alleged against them that they contributed nothing
to sustain the naval exertions of Athens. But Timotheus stayed out a
long time. Reliance was placed upon him, and upon the money which he
was to bring home, for the pay of the fleet; and the unpaid triremes
accordingly fell into distress and disorganization at Kalauria,
awaiting his return.[313] In the mean time fresh news reached Athens
that Korkyra was much pressed; so that great indignation was felt
against the absent admiral, for employing in his present cruise
a precious interval essential to enable him to reach the island
in time. Iphikrates (who had recently come back from serving with
Pharnabazus, in an unavailing attempt to reconquer Egypt for the
Persian king) and the orator Kallistratus, were especially loud in
their accusations against him. And as the very salvation of Korkyra
required pressing haste, the Athenians cancelled the appointment of
Timotheus even during his absence,—naming Iphikrates, Kallistratus,
and Chabrias, to equip a fleet and go round to Korkyra without
delay.[314]
[312] The manner in which I have described the preliminary
cruise of Timotheus, will be found (I think) the only way of
uniting into one consistent narrative the scattered fragments of
information which we possess respecting his proceedings in this
year.
The date of his setting out from Athens is exactly determined by
Demosthenes, adv. Timoth. p. 1186—the month Munychion, in the
archonship of Sokratidês—April 373 B.C. Diodorus says that he
proceeded to Thrace, and that he acquired several new members for
the confederacy (xv, 47); Xenophon states that he sailed towards
the islands (Hellen. vi, 2, 12); two statements not directly the
same, yet not incompatible with each other. In his way to Thrace,
he would naturally pass up the Eubœan strait and along the coast
of Thessaly.
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