We know that Stesikles and his peltasts must have got to Korkyra,
not by sea circumnavigating Peloponnesus, but by land across
Thessaly and Epirus; a much quicker way. Xenophon tells us that
the Athenians “asked Alketas to help them to cross over from
the mainland of Epirus to the opposite island of Korkyra: and
that they were in consequence carried across by night,”—Ἀλκέτου
δὲ ἐδεήθησαν ~συνδιαβιβάσαι~ τούτους· καὶ οὗτοι μὲν ~νυκτὸς
διακομισθέντες~ που τῆς χώρας, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
Now these troops could not have got to Epirus without crossing
Thessaly; nor could they have crossed Thessaly without the
permission and escort of Jason. Moreover, Alketas himself was the
dependent of Jason, whose goodwill was therefore doubly necessary
(Xen. Hellen. vi, 1, 7).
We farther know that in the year preceding (374 B.C.), Jason
was not yet in alliance with Athens, nor even inclined to
become so, though the Athenians were very anxious for it (Xen.
Hellen. vi, 1, 10). But in November 373 B.C., Jason (as well as
Alketas) appears as the established ally of Athens; not as then
becoming her ally for the first time, but as so completely an
established ally, that he comes to Athens for the express purpose
of being present at the trial of Timotheus and of deposing in his
favor—Ἀφικομένου γὰρ Ἀλκέτου καὶ Ἰάσονος ὡς τοῦτον (Timotheus)
ἐν τῷ Μαιμακτηριῶνι μηνὶ τῷ ἐπ’ Ἀστείου ἄρχοντος, ~ἐπὶ τὸν
ἀγῶνα τὸν τούτου, βοηθησόντων αὐτῷ~ καὶ καταγομένων εἰς τὴν
οἰκίαν τὴν ἐν Πειραιεῖ, etc. (Demosthen. adv. Timoth. c. 5, p.
1190). Again,—Αὐτὸν δὲ τοῦτον (Timotheus) ~ἐξαιτουμένων μὲν~
τῶν ἐπιτηδείων καὶ οἰκείων αὐτῷ ἁπάντων, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ~Ἀλκέτου
καὶ Ἰάσονος, συμμάχων ὄντων ὑμῖν~, μόλις μὲν ἐπείσθητε ἀφεῖναι
(Demosthen. ib. c, 3, p. 1187.) We see from hence, therefore,
that the first alliance between Jason and Athens had been
contracted in the early part of 373 B.C.; we see farther that it
had been contracted by Timotheus in his preliminary cruise, which
is the only reasonable way of explaining the strong interest felt
by Jason as well as by Alketas in the fate of Timotheus, inducing
them to take the remarkable step of coming to Athens to promote
his acquittal. It was Timotheus who had first made the alliance
of Athens with Alketas (Diodor. xv, 36; Cornel. Nepos, Timoth. c.
2), a year or two before.
Combining all the circumstances here stated, I infer with
confidence, that Timotheus, in his preliminary cruise, visited
Jason, contracted alliance between him and Athens, and prevailed
upon him to forward the division of Stesikles across Thessaly to
Epirus and Korkyra.
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