In this oration of Demosthenes, there are three or four exact
dates mentioned, which are a great aid to the understanding of
the historical events of the time. That oration is spoken by
Apollodorus, claiming from Timotheus the repayment of money lent
to him by Pasion the banker, father of Apollodorus; and the dates
specified are copied from entries made by Pasion at the time in
his commercial books (c. 1. p. 1186; c. 9. p. 1197).
[313] Demosthen. adv. Timoth. c. 3, p. 1188. ἄμισθον μὲν τὸ
στράτευμα καταλελύσθαι ἐν Καλαυρίᾳ, etc.—ibid. c. 10, p. 1199.
προσῆκε γὰρ τῷ μὲν Βοιωτίῳ ἄρχοντι παρὰ τούτου (Timotheus) τὴν
τροφὴν τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ παραλαμβάνειν· ~ἐκ γὰρ τῶν κοινῶν
συντάξεων ἡ μισθοφορία ἦν τῷ στρατεύματι· τὰ δὲ χρήματα σὺ~
(Timotheus) ~ἅπαντα ἐξέλεξας ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων~· καὶ σὲ ἔδει αὐτῶν
λόγον ἀποδοῦναι.
[314] Xenoph. Hellen. vi, 2, 12, 13, 39; Demosthen. adv. Timoth.
c. 3. p. 1188.
Before they could get ready, Timotheus returned; bringing several new
adhesions to the confederacy, with a flourishing account of general
success.[315] He went down to Kalauria to supply the deficiencies
of funds, and make up for the embarrassments which his absence had
occasioned. But he could not pay the Bœotian trierarchs without
borrowing money for the purpose on his own credit; for though the sum
brought home from his voyage was considerable, it would appear that
the demands upon him had been greater still. At first an accusation,
called for in consequence of the pronounced displeasure of the
public, was entered against him by Iphikrates and Kallistratus. But
as these two had been named joint admirals for the expedition to
Korkyra, which admitted of no delay,—his trial was postponed until
the autumn; a postponement advantageous to the accused, and doubtless
seconded by his friends.[316]
[315] Diodor. xv, 47.
[316] I collect what is here stated from Demosthen. adv. Timoth.
c. 3. p. 1188; c. 10. p. 1199. It is there said that Timotheus
was about to sail home from Kalauria to take his trial; yet it
is certain that his trial did not take place until the month
Mæmakterion or November. Accordingly, the trial must have been
postponed, in consequence of the necessity for Iphikrates and
Kallistratus going away at once to preserve Korkyra.
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