and his property confiscated; the dikastery doubtless believing (on
what evidence we do not know) that he had been guilty of fraud in
dealing with the public money, which had caused serious injury at a
most important crisis. Under the circumstances of the case, he was
held responsible as treasurer, for the pecuniary department of the
money-levying command confided to Timotheus by the people.
[325] Demosthen. cont. Timoth. c. 9, p. 1197, 1198.
As to the military conduct, for which Timotheus himself would be
personally accountable, we can only remark that having been invested
with the command for the special purpose of relieving the besieged
Korkyra, he appears to have devoted an unreasonable length of time
to his own self-originated cruise elsewhere; though such cruise was
in itself beneficial to Athens; insomuch that if Korkyra had really
been taken, the people would have had good reason for imputing the
misfortune to his delay.[326] And although he was now acquitted, his
reputation suffered so much by the whole affair, that in the ensuing
spring he was glad to accept an invitation of the Persian satraps,
who offered him the command of the Grecian mercenaries in their
service for the Egyptian war; the same command from which Iphikrates
had retired a little time before.[327]
[326] The narrative here given of the events of 373 B.C., so far
as they concern Timotheus and Iphikrates, appears to me the only
way of satisfying the exigencies of the case, and following the
statements of Xenophon and Demosthenes.
Schneider in his note, indeed, implies, and Rehdantz (Vitæ
Iphicratis, etc. p. 86) contends, that Iphikrates did not take
command of the fleet, nor depart from Athens, until _after_ the
trial of Timotheus. There are some expressions in the oration of
Demosthenes, which might seem to countenance this supposition;
but it will be found hardly admissible, if we attentively study
the series of facts.
1. Mnasippus arrived with his armament at Korkyra, and began the
siege, either before April, or at the first opening of April, 373
B.C. For his arrival there, and the good condition of his fleet,
was known at Athens _before_ Timotheus received his appointment
as admiral of the fleet for the relief of the island (Xen.
Hellen. vi, 2, 10, 11, 12).
2. Timotheus sailed from Peiræus on this appointed voyage, in
April 373 B.C.
3. Timotheus was tried at Athens in November 373 B.C.; Alketas
and Jason being then present, as allies of Athens and witnesses
in his favor.
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