Now, if the truth were, that Iphikrates did not depart from
Athens with his fleet until after the trial of Timotheus in
November, we must suppose that the siege of Korkyra by Mnasippus
lasted seven months, and the cruise of Timotheus nearly five
months. Both the one and the other are altogether improbable. The
Athenians would never have permitted Korkyra to incur so terrible
a chance of capture, simply in order to wait for the trial of
Timotheus. Xenophon does not expressly say how long the siege of
Korkyra lasted; but from his expressions about the mercenaries of
Mnasippus (that already pay was owing to them for _as much as two
months_,—καὶ δυοῖν ~ἤδη~ μηνοῖν—vi, 2, 16), we should infer that
it could hardly have lasted more than three months in all. Let
us say, that it lasted four months; the siege would then be over
in August, and we know that the fleet of Iphikrates arrived just
after the siege was concluded.
Besides, is it credible, that Timotheus—named as admiral for the
express purpose of relieving Korkyra, and knowing that Mnasippus
was already besieging the place with a formidable fleet—would
have spent so long a time as _five_ months in his preliminary
cruise?
I presume Timotheus to have stayed out in this cruise about _two_
months; and even this length of time would be quite sufficient to
raise strong displeasure against him at Athens, when the danger
and privations of Korkyra were made known as hourly increasing.
At the time when Timotheus came back to Athens, he found all
this displeasure actually afloat against him, excited in part
by the strong censures of Iphikrates and Kallistratus (Dem.
cont. Timoth. p. 1187. c. 3). The adverse orations in the public
assembly, besides inflaming the wrath of the Athenians against
him, caused a vote to be passed deposing him from his command to
Korkyra, and nominating in his place Iphikrates, with Chabrias
and Kallistratus. Probably those who proposed this vote would at
the same time give notice that they intended to prefer a judicial
accusation against Timotheus for breach or neglect of duty. But
it would be the interest of all parties to postpone _actual
trial_ until the fate of Korkyra should be determined, for which
purpose the saving of time would be precious. Already too much
time had been lost, and Iphikrates was well aware that his whole
chance of success depended on celerity; while Timotheus and his
friends would look upon postponement as an additional chance
of softening the public displeasure, besides enabling them to
obtain the attendance of Jason and Alketas. Still, though trial
was postponed, Timotheus was from this moment under impeachment.
The oration composed by Demosthenes therefore (delivered by
Apollodorus as plaintiff, several years afterwards),—though
speaking loosely, and not distinguishing the angry speeches
against Timotheus _in the public assembly_ (in June 373 B.C.,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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