The narrative of Xenophon carries to my mind conviction that this
is what he meant to affirm. In the beginning of Book VII, he
says, τῷ δ’ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ τῶν συμμάχων πρέσβεις
ἦλθον αὐτοκράτορες Ἀθήναζε, βουλευσόμενοι καθ’ ὅ,τι ἡ συμμαχία
ἔσοιτο Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀθηναίοις.
Now the words τῷ δ’ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει denote the spring of 369 B.C.
Xenophon goes on to describe the assembly and the discussion
at Athens, respecting the terms of alliance. This description
occupies, from vii, 1, 1 to vii, 1, 14, where the final vote and
agreement is announced.
Immediately after this vote, Xenophon goes on to
say,—Στρατευομένων δ’ ἀμφοτέρων αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν συμμάχων
(Lacedæmonians, Athenians, and allies) εἰς Κόρινθον, ἔδοξε κοινῇ
φυλάττειν τὸ Ὄνειον. Καὶ ἐπεὶ ἐπορεύοντο οἱ Θηβαῖοι καὶ οἱ
σύμμαχοι, παραταξάμενοι ἐφύλαττον ἄλλος ἄλλοθεν τοῦ Ὀνείου.
I conceive that the decision of the Athenian assembly,—the
march of the Athenians and Lacedæmonians to guard the lines of
Oneion,—and the march of the Thebans to enter Peloponnesus,—are
here placed by Xenophon as events in immediate sequence, with no
long interval of time between them. I see no ground to admit the
interval of a year between the vote of the assembly and the march
of the Thebans; the more so, as Epaminondas might reasonably
presume that the building of Megalopolis and Messene, recently
begun, would need to be supported by another Theban army in
Peloponnesus during 369 B.C.
It is indeed contended (and admitted even by Sievers) that
Epaminondas could not have been reëlected Bœotarch in 369 B.C.
But in this point I do not concur. It appears to me that the
issue of the trial at Thebes was triumphant for him; thus making
it more probable,—not less probable,—that he and Pelopidas were
reëlected Bœotarchs immediately.
[544] Xen. Hellen. vii, 1, 10-14.
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